anatase and rutile

For exterior wall paint materials, titanium dioxide plays a critical role in enhancing weather resistance. Its ultraviolet (UV) light absorption characteristics protect the binder system from degradation caused by sunlight exposure. As a result, paints containing titanium dioxide are less likely to fade, chalk, or crack under harsh environmental conditions. Moreover, its chemical stability prevents the pigment from reacting with other paint components, maintaining the integrity of the coating and extending its lifespan.

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Rebecca Capua is an assistant conservator in the Paper Conservation Department at the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 2009. She received an MA in art history and an Advanced Certificate in art conservation from the Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University in 2007. Her primary area of research is on the materials of American artists of the late 19th and early 20th century. Address: The Sherman Fairchild Center for the Conservation of Works on Paper, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028. Email: rebecca.capua@metmuseum.org.

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