anatase titanium dioxide(tio2) manufacturers

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Furthermore, titanium dioxide is used in various consumer products, such as cosmetics, toothpaste, and sunscreen, for its whitening and UV-blocking properties. The pigment is added to these products to provide a bright and flawless appearance while also protecting the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. Titanium dioxide is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products, as it is non-toxic and non-irritating to the skin.

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The gastrointestinal tract is a complex barrier/exchange system, and is the most important route by which macromolecules can enter the body. The main absorption takes place through villi and microvilli of the epithelium of the small and large intestines, which have an overall surface of about 200 m2. Already in 1922, it was recognized by Kumagai, that particles can translocate from the lumen of the intestinal tract via aggregation of intestinal lymphatic tissue (Peyer’s patch, containing M-cells (phagocytic enterocytes)). Uptake can also occur via the normal intestinal enterocytes. Solid particles, once in the sub-mucosal tissue, are able to enter both the lymphatic and blood circulation.

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