First disconnect the battery earth terminal , to avoid the risk of a short circuit while the fuel pipes are disconnected.
Figure 5 explains the JTEKT seal numbering system.
Seal numbers consist of
(1) the seal type code,
(2) the spring code,
(3) the lip type code,
(4) the dimensional numbers, and
(5) the special type code,
and Table 6 shows examples of each of these codes/numbers.
A number of variables must be considered when selecting oil seals. There are nine factors that designers and maintenance engineers must evaluate when oil seals are specified:
On engines that rotate anti clockwise (viewed from the front) the pulley bolt unscrews clockwise.
The dimensions of the 25x47x7 oil seal refer to its inner diameter, outer diameter, and thickness, respectively. These measurements are important in ensuring a proper fit for the seal in the machine or engine it is intended for. By providing a secure seal between moving parts, the oil seal helps to maintain proper lubrication in the machine and prevent the loss of oil.
Leather oil seals are commonly used for parts that are exposed to dirt and poor lubrication. The major advantage of this material is that it can function in cases where synthetic rubber cannot function. They are used for shafts that have rough surfaces that are more than what rubber seals can handle. This is because they are pre-lubricated and have the capacity to absorb liquids.
From this kind of standard immersion testing, one would expect that bisphenol-cured VDF/HFP/TFE fluoroelastomers would not give good service life as oil seals. Similar tests with other elastomers, such as HNBR, silicone, and acrylic rubbers, show less loss of elongation. However, it is found that, in actual service, FKM shaft seals6 have much longer service life than seals of the other elastomers. In a Japanese study of FKM lip seals, rear crankshaft seals from high-mileage automobiles (70,000–280,000 mi ie, 110,000–450,000 km) were collected and examined. No serious oil leakage was found when the seals were removed from the engines. Some deposits were found around the seal lip and on the garter spring holding the lip against the shaft. No surface cracks were found on the seal lip, and only minor crazing on the crankcase side of the flexure portion of the seal in some samples. The seal compositions were not noted, but most were probably VDF/HFP/TFE elastomers with 68–69% fluorine content.
New spark plugs are integral to the efficient operation of the engine, playing a critical role in igniting the air-fuel mixture within the combustion chambers. Over time, spark plugs can become worn or fouled, leading to decreased engine performance, rough idling, and reduced fuel efficiency. Replacing old spark plugs with new ones is essential for maintaining optimal engine performance, fuel economy, and emissions control. High-quality new spark plugs contribute to reliable ignition, smooth engine operation, and reduced environmental impact.
HID (High Intensity Discharge)