First and foremost, the primary tools for any manual car wash include wash buckets, microfiber towels, and sponges. Buckets typically come in a two-bucket system, one for soapy water and another for rinsing. Utilizing a two-bucket system helps prevent dirt from recontaminating the vehicle’s surface, creating a cleaner finish. Microfiber towels are preferred over traditional cotton cloths due to their absorbency and softness, reducing the risk of scratches on the car's paint. Sponges, especially those with a soft texture, are essential for applying soap and scrubbing surfaces without causing damage.