china lithopone 28 b301 30 b311
Tronox Limited is another major player in the rutile market, with operations in Australia, South Africa, and the United States. The company's rutile production is used for the manufacture of titanium metal, which is in high demand for its strength, lightness, and corrosion resistance. Tronox Limited is also a leading producer of titanium dioxide pigments, which are used in the production of paints, coatings, and plastics

rutile market manufacturers.
On November 23, 2022, the General Court of the European Union reversed the conclusion that titanium dioxide was carcinogenic and released a statement (1,2):
“First, the Commission made a manifest error in its assessment of the reliability and acceptability of the study on which the classification was based and, second, it infringed the criterion according to which that classification can relate only to a substance that has the intrinsic property to cause cancer.”
As part of our mission at CRIS we base our safety assessments on the currently available scientific evidence and consider many variables (e.g., study quality, journal of publication, etc.), even if it goes against previous conclusions. Evidence-informed decisions making is critical to ensure that the laws and regulations put into place are for the benefit of the population.
The EU General Court maintains that the scientific evidence presented wasn’t the complete picture for the ingredient, “in the present case, the requirement to base the classification of a carcinogenic substance on reliable and acceptable studies was not satisfied.”
“First, the Commission made a manifest error in its assessment of the reliability and acceptability of the study on which the classification was based and, second, it infringed the criterion according to which that classification can relate only to a substance that has the intrinsic property to cause cancer.”
As part of our mission at CRIS we base our safety assessments on the currently available scientific evidence and consider many variables (e.g., study quality, journal of publication, etc.), even if it goes against previous conclusions. Evidence-informed decisions making is critical to ensure that the laws and regulations put into place are for the benefit of the population.
The EU General Court maintains that the scientific evidence presented wasn’t the complete picture for the ingredient, “in the present case, the requirement to base the classification of a carcinogenic substance on reliable and acceptable studies was not satisfied.”
Moreover, the development of new technologies has expanded the applications of titanium dioxide beyond its traditional uses. For example, nanotechnology has enabled the creation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with enhanced properties, such as improved UV protection and antibacterial activity. These nanoparticles are being used in a variety of products, including textiles, electronics, and healthcare products.
no evidence of cancer or other adverse effects in mice and rats exposed to high concentrations of food-grade TiO2 (long-term or lifetime study)
...
2025-08-14 06:25
1499
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...
2025-08-14 06:02
1010
no changes to DNA in various animal studies
...
2025-08-14 05:52
963
Colorectal tumors and preneoplastic lesions
...
2025-08-14 05:37
2531
...
2025-08-14 05:30
1363
- The most important thing here is to determine the pump power required to deliver a specific fluid flow at the desired or required differential pressure. Consider the following.
- As the slurry is collected at the bottom of the tower, more rubber lined pumps are required to transfer the slurry to storage tanks, tailings ponds, waste treatment facilities or filter presses. Depending on the type of FGD process, other pump models are available for slurry discharge, pre-scrubber recovery and catch basin applications.
- WZ series slurry pumps are developed on the wide adaption of both home and abroad advance technology and many years of slurry pump design and field operation experiences.
- Some quench seals are planned to replace the tight fitting outlet restriction with a secondary seal and a top outlet that can be piped to capture the used quench fluid and drain it from the rotating assembly. However the principle is the same, we try to cool the seal rather than flush it in any way.
- Consider the following.
- Aier Machinery's team of consultants are on hand to provide you with a solution to your needs. Whether you are planning to purchase a slurry pump or need spare parts for an existing pump, we will help you determine your needs and provide advice on fine-tuning your equipment to your specific application.
- When dealing with slurry, you generally want to go bigger and slower. The thicker the impeller, the better it will hold up. The slower the pump, the less erosion will inflict on the impeller. However, the impeller isn’t the only thing to worry in slurry pump when dealing with slurry. Tough, durable materials of construction are necessary most of the time. Metal slurry pump liners and wear plates are common in slurry applications.
- The slurry weight or consistency determines the type, design and capacity of the slurry pump required. If you have any questions about the best pump for your application, welcome to >contact us today or request a quote.
- how-does-a-dredge-pump-work
- As new coal-fired power plants come on line to meet the growing demand for electricity in the US and around the world, there is an increasing need to clean plant emissions to meet clean air regulations. Special pumps help to operate these scrubbers efficiently and handle the abrasive slurries used in the flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) process.
- These mud pumps can pump not only sand, but also more mud. They are very effective in pumping all forms of mud, gravel, concrete, slurry, slush, etc.
- What is the optimum seal arrangement for the application?
- Dry Installation
- - Installation flexibility - The submersible slurry pump is available in a variety of mounting models, including portable and semi-permanent (also easy to move as it can be freely suspended from a chain or similar device without having to be bolted to the ground/floor, etc.).
- Selecting a dredge pump
- Larger impellers made of more material. This is to compensate for the wear caused by abrasive slurry.
- Some quench seals are planned to replace the tight fitting outlet restriction with a secondary seal and a top outlet that can be piped to capture the used quench fluid and drain it from the rotating assembly. However the principle is the same, we try to cool the seal rather than flush it in any way.
- Stainless Steel, Duplex Stainless Steel, Ductile Iron, Grey Iron, etc. We can also provide natural rubber, elastomer rubber parts and pumps.
- >Dredge Pump
- All manufacturers are consistently involved in product development in the long and short term. Customers should expect to benefit from these developments in a number of ways: increased efficiency, increased reliability, reduced operating costs, or a combination of both.
- We know that the right rubber and ceramic liners work very well. They also last longer and can withstand more demanding use. They can also be replaced, thereby extending the life of the pump while reducing operating costs. You can also customise your pump with a variety of ceramic parts, including bushings, pump housings, impellers, wet ends and even seals.
- Aier Machinery Hebei Co., Ltd. is a large-scale professional >slurry pumps manufacturer, gravel pumps, dredge pumps, sewage pumps and clean water pumps in China.
- If you've ever pumped a slurry, you know it can be one of the most challenging fluids to work with. It is abrasive, viscous, sometimes corrosive, and contains a lot of solids. There's no doubt that the slurry on the pump is hard. But the more you know about what's being pumped, the better your pump selection will be, resulting in longer mean time between failures. Next, the target=_blank title=Slurry Pump Supplier>slurry pump supplier will share the following content with you.
- Ideal for slurry pumps - Only rubber lined pumps combine strength and corrosion resistance to create a quality slurry pump.
- These mud pumps can pump not only sand, but also more mud. They are very effective in pumping all forms of mud, gravel, concrete, slurry, slush, etc.
- The Difference Between Flushing And Quenching in Slurry Pump Seals
- What is a dredging pump?
- What is the optimum seal arrangement for the application?
- The impeller is considered the heart of the dredge pump and is similar to a fan that expels air and creates centrifugal suction. At the suction pipe, this vacuum absorbs the slurry and transports the material through the discharge line.
- When the slurry pump working, pump parts are easy to be impacted, wear, and corrosion, etc. Therefore, the liner of the slurry pump uses wear-resistant material, such as high chromium alloy, rubber. The wear-resistant materials can effectively reduce the wear parts of the pump. So most of the slurry pump is a wear-resistant slurry pump in the current market.
- Pumping mud is not as easy as pumping water. Depending on the type of slurry, there are many variables in choosing the right pump for the slurry. There is no formula or set-in-stone answer as to what the best slurry pump design is. You must combine knowledge and application details to select the ideal , slurry pump, . Lets talk about how slurry pumps differ from standard pumps and how to narrow your choices.
- Aier is pumping experts and offer some useful tips to maintain your >slurry pump.
- Choosing the right target=_blank title=Slurry Pump>slurry pump for your application can be a daunting task. Slurry pumps can be found in almost all industries and play a vital role in many processes.The 4 key aspects to look for when determining the right slurry pump are slurry pump design, pump materials of construction, slurry pump seals, and proper slurry pump power sizing.Next, the target=_blank title=Slurry Pump Supplier>slurry pump supplier will share them with you.
- Two types of slurry are found in these industries.
- Slurry Pump selection
- Dredge Pump Features
- The construction aggregate industry conveys all forms of slurry, from fine sand to coarse aggregates.
- In addition, a new level of complexity is added to an otherwise simple machine. Other parts must now be inventoried and training beyond basic spanner turning is required. When it comes to pumping rock and some of the world's most abrasive materials.
- All products are mainly supplied to environmental protection, wastewater treatment, urban water supply and drainage, mine, metallurgy, coal, petrochemical, building material, thermal power FGD, river dredging, tailing disposal and other fields.
- Consider the impeller. Slurry pumps must have thicker vanes than water pumps to prevent wear. Due to the increased thickness, there will be fewer vanes, otherwise the passages will be too narrow and will affect the performance of the pump. The impeller should have a large enough passage so that the largest solid particles can pass through without clogging.
- Fewer and thicker vanes on the impeller. This makes it easier for solids to pass through than the 5-9 vanes on a standard centrifugal pump - usually 2-5 vanes.
- - Hydraulic efficiency is as important as the material, as efficiency is related to wear. The swept-back design of the impeller blades minimises the separation of solids from the carrying fluid, resulting in a more uniform flow. This results in a slower wear rate.
- Includes a large number of solids or particles.
- To reduce component wear, most centrifugal slurry pumps run at fairly low speeds - typically less than 1200 rpm. Find the optimum position that allows the pump to run as slowly as possible but fast enough to prevent solids from settling out of the slurry deposit and clogging the lines.
- Aier Machinery's team of consultants are on hand to provide you with a solution to your needs. Whether you are planning to purchase a slurry pump or need spare parts for an existing pump, we will help you determine your needs and provide advice on fine-tuning your equipment to your specific application.
- The selection of a dredge or , slurry pump, can be a challenging process that can be simplified by understanding the main factors behind the smooth operation of a pump. In addition to providing more efficient performance, the right dredge pump requires less maintenance, lower power and a relatively longer life.
- Safety
- >Dredge Pump
- WL Series Light-duty pumps are cantilevered, horizontal centrifugal slurry pumps. They are suitable for delivering low density slurries for metallurgical, mining, coal and building material departments. The shaft seal adopts both gland seal and centrifugal seal.
- >Dredge Pump
What's everyone talking about? Sign up for our trending newsletter to get the latest news of the day
no changes to DNA in various animal studies
Colorectal tumors and preneoplastic lesions
- The most important thing here is to determine the pump power required to deliver a specific fluid flow at the desired or required differential pressure. Consider the following.
- As the slurry is collected at the bottom of the tower, more rubber lined pumps are required to transfer the slurry to storage tanks, tailings ponds, waste treatment facilities or filter presses. Depending on the type of FGD process, other pump models are available for slurry discharge, pre-scrubber recovery and catch basin applications.
- WZ series slurry pumps are developed on the wide adaption of both home and abroad advance technology and many years of slurry pump design and field operation experiences.
- Some quench seals are planned to replace the tight fitting outlet restriction with a secondary seal and a top outlet that can be piped to capture the used quench fluid and drain it from the rotating assembly. However the principle is the same, we try to cool the seal rather than flush it in any way.
- Consider the following.
- Aier Machinery's team of consultants are on hand to provide you with a solution to your needs. Whether you are planning to purchase a slurry pump or need spare parts for an existing pump, we will help you determine your needs and provide advice on fine-tuning your equipment to your specific application.
- When dealing with slurry, you generally want to go bigger and slower. The thicker the impeller, the better it will hold up. The slower the pump, the less erosion will inflict on the impeller. However, the impeller isn’t the only thing to worry in slurry pump when dealing with slurry. Tough, durable materials of construction are necessary most of the time. Metal slurry pump liners and wear plates are common in slurry applications.
- The slurry weight or consistency determines the type, design and capacity of the slurry pump required. If you have any questions about the best pump for your application, welcome to >contact us today or request a quote.
- how-does-a-dredge-pump-work
- As new coal-fired power plants come on line to meet the growing demand for electricity in the US and around the world, there is an increasing need to clean plant emissions to meet clean air regulations. Special pumps help to operate these scrubbers efficiently and handle the abrasive slurries used in the flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) process.
- These mud pumps can pump not only sand, but also more mud. They are very effective in pumping all forms of mud, gravel, concrete, slurry, slush, etc.
- What is the optimum seal arrangement for the application?
- Dry Installation
- - Installation flexibility - The submersible slurry pump is available in a variety of mounting models, including portable and semi-permanent (also easy to move as it can be freely suspended from a chain or similar device without having to be bolted to the ground/floor, etc.).
- Selecting a dredge pump
- Larger impellers made of more material. This is to compensate for the wear caused by abrasive slurry.
- Some quench seals are planned to replace the tight fitting outlet restriction with a secondary seal and a top outlet that can be piped to capture the used quench fluid and drain it from the rotating assembly. However the principle is the same, we try to cool the seal rather than flush it in any way.
- Stainless Steel, Duplex Stainless Steel, Ductile Iron, Grey Iron, etc. We can also provide natural rubber, elastomer rubber parts and pumps.
- >Dredge Pump
- All manufacturers are consistently involved in product development in the long and short term. Customers should expect to benefit from these developments in a number of ways: increased efficiency, increased reliability, reduced operating costs, or a combination of both.
- We know that the right rubber and ceramic liners work very well. They also last longer and can withstand more demanding use. They can also be replaced, thereby extending the life of the pump while reducing operating costs. You can also customise your pump with a variety of ceramic parts, including bushings, pump housings, impellers, wet ends and even seals.
- Aier Machinery Hebei Co., Ltd. is a large-scale professional >slurry pumps manufacturer, gravel pumps, dredge pumps, sewage pumps and clean water pumps in China.
- If you've ever pumped a slurry, you know it can be one of the most challenging fluids to work with. It is abrasive, viscous, sometimes corrosive, and contains a lot of solids. There's no doubt that the slurry on the pump is hard. But the more you know about what's being pumped, the better your pump selection will be, resulting in longer mean time between failures. Next, the target=_blank title=Slurry Pump Supplier>slurry pump supplier will share the following content with you.
- Ideal for slurry pumps - Only rubber lined pumps combine strength and corrosion resistance to create a quality slurry pump.
- These mud pumps can pump not only sand, but also more mud. They are very effective in pumping all forms of mud, gravel, concrete, slurry, slush, etc.
- The Difference Between Flushing And Quenching in Slurry Pump Seals
- What is a dredging pump?
- What is the optimum seal arrangement for the application?
- The impeller is considered the heart of the dredge pump and is similar to a fan that expels air and creates centrifugal suction. At the suction pipe, this vacuum absorbs the slurry and transports the material through the discharge line.
- When the slurry pump working, pump parts are easy to be impacted, wear, and corrosion, etc. Therefore, the liner of the slurry pump uses wear-resistant material, such as high chromium alloy, rubber. The wear-resistant materials can effectively reduce the wear parts of the pump. So most of the slurry pump is a wear-resistant slurry pump in the current market.
- Pumping mud is not as easy as pumping water. Depending on the type of slurry, there are many variables in choosing the right pump for the slurry. There is no formula or set-in-stone answer as to what the best slurry pump design is. You must combine knowledge and application details to select the ideal , slurry pump, . Lets talk about how slurry pumps differ from standard pumps and how to narrow your choices.
- Aier is pumping experts and offer some useful tips to maintain your >slurry pump.
- Choosing the right target=_blank title=Slurry Pump>slurry pump for your application can be a daunting task. Slurry pumps can be found in almost all industries and play a vital role in many processes.The 4 key aspects to look for when determining the right slurry pump are slurry pump design, pump materials of construction, slurry pump seals, and proper slurry pump power sizing.Next, the target=_blank title=Slurry Pump Supplier>slurry pump supplier will share them with you.
- Two types of slurry are found in these industries.
- Slurry Pump selection
- Dredge Pump Features
- The construction aggregate industry conveys all forms of slurry, from fine sand to coarse aggregates.
- In addition, a new level of complexity is added to an otherwise simple machine. Other parts must now be inventoried and training beyond basic spanner turning is required. When it comes to pumping rock and some of the world's most abrasive materials.
- All products are mainly supplied to environmental protection, wastewater treatment, urban water supply and drainage, mine, metallurgy, coal, petrochemical, building material, thermal power FGD, river dredging, tailing disposal and other fields.
- Consider the impeller. Slurry pumps must have thicker vanes than water pumps to prevent wear. Due to the increased thickness, there will be fewer vanes, otherwise the passages will be too narrow and will affect the performance of the pump. The impeller should have a large enough passage so that the largest solid particles can pass through without clogging.
- Fewer and thicker vanes on the impeller. This makes it easier for solids to pass through than the 5-9 vanes on a standard centrifugal pump - usually 2-5 vanes.
- - Hydraulic efficiency is as important as the material, as efficiency is related to wear. The swept-back design of the impeller blades minimises the separation of solids from the carrying fluid, resulting in a more uniform flow. This results in a slower wear rate.
- Includes a large number of solids or particles.
- To reduce component wear, most centrifugal slurry pumps run at fairly low speeds - typically less than 1200 rpm. Find the optimum position that allows the pump to run as slowly as possible but fast enough to prevent solids from settling out of the slurry deposit and clogging the lines.
- Aier Machinery's team of consultants are on hand to provide you with a solution to your needs. Whether you are planning to purchase a slurry pump or need spare parts for an existing pump, we will help you determine your needs and provide advice on fine-tuning your equipment to your specific application.
- The selection of a dredge or , slurry pump, can be a challenging process that can be simplified by understanding the main factors behind the smooth operation of a pump. In addition to providing more efficient performance, the right dredge pump requires less maintenance, lower power and a relatively longer life.
- Safety
- >Dredge Pump
- WL Series Light-duty pumps are cantilevered, horizontal centrifugal slurry pumps. They are suitable for delivering low density slurries for metallurgical, mining, coal and building material departments. The shaft seal adopts both gland seal and centrifugal seal.
- >Dredge Pump