lithopone 28-30% b301 b311 factory

Various titanium-rich minerals, including ilmenite and rutile, can serve as starting materials for the production of highly purified Titanium Dioxide. The predominant method employed in Titanium Dioxide production is the chloride process. In this process, the mineral, along with coke and chlorine, undergoes a reaction within a fluidized bed, resulting in the formation of primarily titanium tetrachloride and carbon dioxide. Subsequently, the titanium tetrachloride undergoes purification and conversion to Titanium Dioxide. Another method involves treating ilmenite with sulfuric acid to manufacture the chemical.

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One of the key factors affecting TiO2 manufacturing is the choice of raw materials. Rutile and anatase are the two most common forms of TiO2, each with its own unique properties and applications. Rutile is known for its higher refractive index and hardness, making it suitable for use in coatings, plastics, and other high-performance applications. Anatase, on the other hand, has better photocatalytic activity and is often used in environmental protection and solar energy applications.

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When the pH of titanium dioxide deviates from the optimal range, its properties and performance may be compromised. For example, at low pH levels (acidic conditions), titanium dioxide particles tend to agglomerate and form clusters, leading to poor dispersion and reduced whiteness. On the other hand, at high pH levels (alkaline conditions), the stability of titanium dioxide can be compromised, resulting in decreased opacity and color performance.

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