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Rutile, the most common form of titanium dioxide, is a reddish-brown pigment with a high refractive index and excellent weathering resistance. It is mainly used in paints, coatings, plastics, and paper industries due to its ability to provide excellent whiteness, opacity, and UV protection. Rutile titanium dioxide is typically produced by the sulfate process, which involves the reaction of titanium ore with sulfuric acid to produce titanium sulfate. The resulting solution is then treated with ammonia to precipitate titanium hydroxide, which is subsequently calcined at high temperatures to obtain rutile titanium dioxide.

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Furthermore, anatase titanium dioxide is known for its high chemical stability and durability, making it resistant to weathering, fading, and degradation over time. This ensures that painted surfaces retain their color and appearance for an extended period, even when exposed to harsh environmental conditions. As a result, paints containing anatase titanium dioxide are often used for outdoor applications, such as building facades, bridges, and automotive coatings As a result, paints containing anatase titanium dioxide are often used for outdoor applications, such as building facades, bridges, and automotive coatings As a result, paints containing anatase titanium dioxide are often used for outdoor applications, such as building facades, bridges, and automotive coatings As a result, paints containing anatase titanium dioxide are often used for outdoor applications, such as building facades, bridges, and automotive coatingsanatase titanium dioxide for paints.

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