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Below are selected applications of photocatalytic pollutant decomposition processes on titanium oxide:
1. Self-cleaning surfaces: for the production of glass for spotlights, traffic lights, car mirrors, window panes, for road paints, for covering sound-absorbing screens and tunnel walls.
2. Air cleaning and odor removal: filters that are used in enclosed spaces (e.g. public toilets) or filters for air-conditioning equipment.
3. Water treatment: groundwater treatment installations, water purification installations in the intakes of drinking water from rivers.
4. Self-disinfecting materials: towels, linings, clothing, equipment in hospitals, wall surfaces of operating rooms.
5. Removal of lesions: anti-cancer therapy.

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In order to contribute with experimental evidence that could help to achieve a better understanding of the field for future regulation, in the present work, the biocompatibility of commercial P25TiO2NPs (one type of TiO2NPs used in sunscreen formulations) and two novel functionalized P25TiO2NPs were evaluated under solar simulated irradiation. White light, generated by red, blue, and yellow LEDs, together with UV ones, was chosen to simulate the solar spectra. Functionalization of TiO2NPs was made with antioxidant vitamins in order to prevent the expected photo-initiated ROS production when nanoparticles are exposed to the simulated solar spectra. Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) and vitamin C were chosen to carry out the functionalization because they are water-soluble, low-cost, and are a constitutive part of biological processes. In addition, it is known that both have the potential to prevent macromolecular oxidation by ROS [23][24][25][26].

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  • Aesthetically, the enamel pots and pans add a touch of rustic charm to modern kitchens. They are often found in whimsical patterns and pastel shades, turning everyday cooking into an art form. They are not just tools for cooking but also pieces of art that enhance the beauty of your kitchen environment.
  • Stainless steel is a versatile material and holds heat well. Many stainless steel skillets are safe to place in the oven (make sure there aren't any plastic parts, though), which is handy when a recipe calls for searing fish or meat and then placing it in the oven to finish cooking. This saves time because you don't have to transfer the ingredients to another dish to bake or roast in the oven. This is, of course, also useful in terms of clean-up being that you don't have to dirty up another receptacle.

  • The Iron Fry Pan A Priceless Tool for Perfect Cooking
  • In addition to their durability, outdoor cast iron Dutch ovens are also known for their ability to retain heat. Cast iron is an excellent conductor of heat, which means that these pots can maintain a consistent cooking temperature for long periods of time. This makes them perfect for slow cooking dishes like stews, soups, and braises. With a cast iron Dutch oven, you can leave your meal simmering on the campfire or grill for hours without having to worry about it burning or overcooking.
  • One of the standout features of the black grill pan is its superior heat retention and distribution. Made from high-quality materials such as cast iron or aluminum, this pan is designed to retain heat evenly and consistently, ensuring that your food cooks evenly from edge to edge. Whether you're frying, sautéing, or grilling, the black grill pan ensures that your food comes out perfectly every time.
  • Durability is another key feature of ceramic coated cast iron cookware
  • One of the key benefits of using a flat cast iron griddle is its ability to retain heat. This means that once you've heated the griddle, it will continue to cook your food even after you've turned off the grill. This is especially useful for dishes that require a long cooking time, such as roasts or stews.
  • Moreover, cast iron is pre-seasoned, meaning it comes ready to use right out of the box. However, it's important to properly care for your skillet to maintain its seasoning and longevity However, it's important to properly care for your skillet to maintain its seasoning and longevity However, it's important to properly care for your skillet to maintain its seasoning and longevity However, it's important to properly care for your skillet to maintain its seasoning and longevityminiature cast iron skillet. After each use, simply wipe it clean with a dry cloth and apply a thin layer of oil to prevent rusting. Over time, as you continue to use and care for your skillet, its seasoning will deepen and become more robust, resulting in a non-stick surface that requires minimal butter or oil for cooking.
  • When it comes to maintenance, white enamel pots and pans require a gentle touch. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or metal utensils to preserve their glossy finish. A simple soak in warm soapy water followed by a soft sponge will keep them looking as good as new.