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Nano-sized TiO2 generally shows low or no acute toxicity in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, exposure of Daphnia magna to 20 ppm TiO2 for 8 consecutive days was found to cause 40 % mortality. Zhu et al. showed minimal toxicity to D. magna after 48 h exposure, while upon chronic exposure for 21 days, D. magna suffered severe growth retardation and mortality. A significant amount of nano-sized TiO2 was found also accumulated in the body of the animals. Similar findings with coated nano-sized TiO2 (T-Lite™ SF, T-Lite™ SF-S and T-Lite™ MAX; BASF SE) were reported by Wiench et al. Biochemical measurements showed that exposure to TiO2 NPs induces significant concentration-dependent antioxidant enzyme activities in D. magna. Lee et al. showed that 7 and 20 nm-sized TiO2 induced no genotoxic effect in D. magna and in the larva of the aquatic midge Chironomus riparius.

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When it comes to ink, Rutile TiO2 wallpaper is printed using special purpose RS103 and RS106 inks. These inks are specifically formulated to work with rutile TiO2, ensuring that the wallpaper retains its vibrant colors andover time. They are also resistant to fading, making them an excellent choice for high-traffic areas such as hallways and staircases They are also resistant to fading, making them an excellent choice for high-traffic areas such as hallways and staircases They are also resistant to fading, making them an excellent choice for high-traffic areas such as hallways and staircases They are also resistant to fading, making them an excellent choice for high-traffic areas such as hallways and staircasesrutile tio2 wallpaper, interior wall coatings, ink special purpose rs103 rs106.

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