...
  • Titanium dioxide nanoparticles may accumulate and cause DNA damage

  • There are several types of manufacturers in the titanium dioxide industry, including primary producers, secondary producers, and specialty producers. Primary producers, such as Rio Tinto and Chemours, extract titanium dioxide from raw materials such as ilmenite and rutile. These companies use sophisticated processing techniques to produce titanium dioxide pigment, which they then sell to secondary producers and specialty producers.