The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded that titanium oxide should not be considered safe as a food additive, due to uncertainties about possible inflammation and neurotoxicity (9Trusted Source).
For a review published in 2023 in the journal Environmental Pollution, researchers examined E171 as a possible factor promoting obesity-related metabolic disorders. Because gut microbiota play an important role in immune function maintenance and development, and because titanium dioxide as a food additive has been shown to alter gut microbiota, researchers wanted to review “the dysregulations along the gut microbiota-immune system axis after oral TiO2 exposure compared to those reported in obese or diabetic patients, and to highlight potential mechanisms by which foodborne TiO2 nanoparticles may increase the susceptibility to develop obesity-related metabolic disorders.” The study authors discovered recurrent changes in the gut microbiota composition when exposed to titanium dioxide nanoparticles, with an imbalance of intestinal symbiotic microbiota. These changes and imbalances were also reported and played a role in the development of obesity, the authors wrote. This highlights “foodborne TiO2 nanoparticles as an endocrine disruptor-like chemical promoting obesity-related disorders,” the authors concluded.
North America
Their instinct tells them that beyond the fence lies an unknown realm, potentially filled with danger and loss of freedom Their instinct tells them that beyond the fence lies an unknown realm, potentially filled with danger and loss of freedom
Labor costs can range from $1 to $3 per linear foot, depending on the complexity of the job, local labor rates, and accessibility of the fence location Labor costs can range from $1 to $3 per linear foot, depending on the complexity of the job, local labor rates, and accessibility of the fence location
Compared to other fencing materials like wood or brick, chain link is generally more cost-effective, making it a budget-friendly option without compromising on durability Compared to other fencing materials like wood or brick, chain link is generally more cost-effective, making it a budget-friendly option without compromising on durability
Its sleek design, often customizable to match the surrounding decor, enhances the visual appeal of the outdoor kitchen, turning it into a stylish focal point Its sleek design, often customizable to match the surrounding decor, enhances the visual appeal of the outdoor kitchen, turning it into a stylish focal point
It provides security without compromising visibility, allowing homeowners to keep an eye on their surroundings while maintaining a sense of privacy It provides security without compromising visibility, allowing homeowners to keep an eye on their surroundings while maintaining a sense of privacy