titanium dioxide chemical formula

As China's production and consumption of talc and titanium dioxide continue to grow, the country has become an increasingly important player in the global market for these minerals. In addition to meeting domestic demand, China has also emerged as a major exporter of both talc and titanium dioxide, shipping large quantities of these minerals to countries around the world. This has helped to establish China as a key supplier of these essential minerals, further cementing its position as a global economic powerhouse.

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JECFA previously assessed titanium dioxide at its 13th meeting, at which time the expert committee assigned a “not specified” ADI for the additive due to an absence of significant absorption and a lack of toxicological effects in the available experimental animal and human studies. Since its original evaluation by JECFA, titanium dioxide has become a public point of contention, with its ban being introduced (and then subsequently withdrawn) in California legislation in 2023, a legal battle playing out in the EU over the additive’s ban and classification as a carcinogen in 2022, and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) calling titanium dioxide unsafe. However, supporters of titanium dioxide say that claims about its dangers are founded in unreliable studies, and some recent research has supported its safety as a food additive.

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