microbar titanium dioxide factories

Ponceau 4R, also known as Red No. 40, is a synthetic azo dye that is commonly used as a food coloring. It has a bright red color and is approved for use in the United States, Canada, and the European Union. In the cosmetics industry, Ponceau 4R is used as a colorant to add vibrant hues to lipsticks, blushes, eyeshadows, and other makeup products. It is known for its stability and compatibility with other ingredients, making it a popular choice among manufacturers.

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The vitaminC@P25TiO2NPs, on the other side, did not have any effect on cell protection against ROS. This might be due to the fact that vitamin C, a well-known scavenger of ROS, could behave as prooxidant and even promote ROS and lipid peroxidation [39]. It was recently described that at small concentrations of vitamin C, the prooxidant effects dominate; while in large concentrations the antioxidant ones predominate [40]. The effect also depends on the cell state and the interaction of vitamin C with light. In this case, ascorbic acid may act as an antenna to harvest visible light when conjugated to P25TiO2NPs. Indeed, it was previously found that this combination (in some ratios) could have an improved photocatalytic activity, possibly due to a red shift in its light absorbance [41]. Further studies on vitaminC@P25TiO2NPs were not conducted, because of the poor antioxidant capacity [42].

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