wholesale titanium oxide

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is by far the most suited white pigment to obtain whiteness and hiding power in coatings, inks and plastics. This is because it has an extremely high refractive index and it does not absorb visible light. TiO2 is also readily available as particles with the right size (d ≈ 280 nm) and the right shape (more or less spherical) as well as with a variety of post-treatments.

However, the pigment is expensive, especially when the volume prices of systems are used. And, there always remains a need to develop a full-proof strategy to obtain the best results in terms of cost/performance ratio, scattering efficiency, dispersion… while using it in coating formulations. Are you searching for the same?

Explore the detailed knowledge of TiO2 pigment, its scattering efficiency, optimization, selection, etc. to achieve the best possible white color strength and hiding power in your formulations.

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Why all of a sudden is there so much interest in the safety of Titanium Dioxide?

Researchers from France and Luxembourg gave E171 (the much more food friendly name for Titanium Dioxide) in Europe and the United States, to lab rats in their drinking water for 100 days.

Of those rats, 40 per cent of the exposed rodents developed “preneoplastic lesions” or precancerous growths. The Titanium Dioxide also inhibited the immune systems of the rats and “accelerated” the growth of the lesions. France’s INRA agricultural research institute, which took part in the study, said in a statement.“These results demonstrate a role in initiating and promoting the early stages of colorectal cancer formation,” though it said no conclusion could be drawn about later phases of cancer, or of any danger to humans……….(not till they test it on us!!)

The results of the study were published in the Nature journal Scientific Reports.

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  • One of the most notable developments was the introduction of ceramic spark plugs. These plugs are made from a high-tech ceramic material that is both durable and heat-resistant. This allows them to withstand higher temperatures and last longer than traditional metal spark plugs, leading to improved engine reliability and reduced maintenance costs.
  • Figure 7: Recommended housing shoulder diameters


  • If you follow the above instructions, the oil seals should work properly. Also watch the video below for an example of the installation process.

  • White rubber gaskets are predominantly made from synthetic polymers or natural rubber, offering an excellent balance between cost-effectiveness and durability. Their pliability allows them to conform to irregular surfaces, creating a tight seal that prevents liquid or gaseous substances from escaping or entering where they're not wanted. This property is critical in pipeline systems transporting water, gas, or chemicals, where leaks could lead to environmental damage or safety concerns.
  • ERIKS also supplies the types GR and GRST. These are virtually identical to the types R and RST, except in this case the metal inner ring is also completely encased in rubber. ERIKS uses FKM rubber here as standard, so these seals are ideal for use in acidic environments.

  • Requirements of the shaft
    Even more important than a correct interference fit of the Oil Seal is a perfectly smooth shaft in the region of the seal, particularly if shaft surface speed is high and the medium to be sealed is under a certain amount of excess pressure. The surface roughness of the shaft depends on the average profile depth Ra of the tool marks caused by the machining process. Oil Seals made of PTFE require, independent of the surface speed, a surface roughness of between 0,1 to 0,2 mm, because PTFE has less wear resistance than rubber seals. For normal circumstances, the shaft in the region of the seal must have a surface roughness of approximately:  To summarize, the surface of the shaft in the region of the seal should not have noticeable machining marks. For pivoting shafts and other difficult or critical sealing applications, it is recommended that Oil Seals with a helical groove hydrodynamic pattern, which has a pumping effect, be used. When grinding and polishing, an axial movement of the grindstone along the shaft must be avoided in order to prevent machine lay. 

  • In conclusion, high-pressure oil seals are a critical component in maintaining the performance and safety of machinery in industrial settings. By carefully selecting and installing these seals, engineers can help ensure that their equipment operates smoothly and efficiently, reducing downtime and minimizing the risk of accidents.
  • In conclusion, auto spark plugs are a critical component of your vehicle's ignition system. By selecting the right spark plugs, properly maintaining them, and being aware of signs that indicate they may need replacing, you can ensure that your car starts up smoothly and runs efficiently. Whether you stick with standard copper spark plugs or opt for high-performance iridium or platinum plugs, taking care of your spark plugs is key to keeping your vehicle in top condition.
  • Early engines used O-rings (also called packing rings or toric joints) as seals (first patented in 1896). These are just mechanical gaskets in the shape of a torus (a circular ring--like a lifesaver), seated in a groove and compressed during assembly between two or more parts. It creates a seal at the interface. However, O-rings require a fluid film to lubricate them. They have limited usefulness in vacuum application and at extremes of temperature. The modern oil seal represents a significant improvement over the simple O-ring because it effectively seals in lubrication and prevents contamination from outside under a wide range of pressures and temperatures.

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  • Dynamic seals called bearing isolators are used to shield bearings from external impurities. They are revolving (rotor) and stationary (stator) elements. O-rings or strong seals are used in some bearing isolators, while they are constructed like labyrinths in others.
  • 1) Shaft design

  • Installing the FF 10 spark plug is also quick and easy, thanks to its simple design and universal fitment. You don't need any special tools or advanced technical skills to replace your old spark plugs with the FF 10 model – simply follow the manufacturer's instructions and enjoy the benefits of improved engine performance.
  • Rubber tube gaskets come in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate different fittings and connections. They can be easily customized to fit specific requirements, ensuring a precise and secure seal. With their flexibility and versatility, rubber tube gaskets are ideal for use in a wide range of applications, from household plumbing to heavy-duty industrial settings.
  • Like spark plugs in gasoline engines, diesel engine spark plugs can become fouled or worn out over time. This can lead to misfiring, poor engine performance, and increased fuel consumption. It is important to regularly check and replace the spark plugs in a diesel engine to ensure that it continues to operate efficiently.
  • The stability of temperature is superior, 
  • Without a properly functioning spark plug coil, the engine may misfire, run rough, or not start at all. This can lead to a decrease in fuel efficiency, performance, and even potential damage to the engine over time. It is important to regularly inspect and replace the spark plug coil as needed to ensure the engine runs at its best.
  • The 40x52x7 oil seal finds extensive use in automotive, industrial, and hydraulic applications where the prevention of oil leakage and protection against dust or debris ingress is paramount
  • In the rapidly evolving world of energy storage, F6TC Spark Plug has emerged as a revolutionary technology that is set to transform the energy landscape. This advanced spark plug not only enhances engine performance but also paves the way for a sustainable future by efficiently storing and releasing energy.
  • The Art and Science of Skeleton Oil Sealing
  • Valve cover gasket bolts come in various sizes and grades, each designed to withstand the specific torque requirements of different engines. They are usually made from high-strength steel or alloy, capable of withstanding the intense heat and pressure within the engine compartment. The correct tightening sequence and torque specification are essential to ensure these bolts don't loosen over time, causing leaks or even damaging the threads in the cylinder head.
  • Wear and oil loss remains two of the most frequent signs of engine seal failure and, if not paid attention to, it can give rise to a breakdown in the vehicle’s system. Regular maintenance and routine oil changes minimize the issues associated with oil seals and potential oil loss. 

  • Valve cover gaskets and head gaskets play pivotal roles in maintaining the proper functioning of the engine. The valve cover gasket prevents oil leaks and contaminants from compromising the lubrication and performance of the engine, while the head gasket ensures the proper sealing of the combustion chamber, allowing for efficient fuel combustion and preventing the mixing of oil and coolant. Both gaskets are critical for the overall efficiency, performance, and reliability of the engine.

  • Another important consideration when selecting a hub oil seal is its compatibility with the fluid being sealed
  • Overall, the CMR5H spark plug is an excellent choice for drivers looking to maintain the performance and efficiency of their vehicles. With its high ignition efficiency, fuel-saving benefits, and long-lasting durability, this spark plug is a smart investment for any vehicle owner.
  • Spark Plug Motor Innovations A Game Changer in the Automotive Industry
  • On most cars you need not remove the engine to get at the sump . But often you have to raise it slightly and wedge it on its mountings so that the sump moves clear of the front- suspension cross member.

  • Oil seals are used in many areas around the car.
    Figure 6 shows the places where each seal type is used.
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  • Code and numberNBR & FKMSpring