wholesale titanium dioxide is a precipitate

Anatase and rutile nano-TiO2 differ primarily in their crystal structures, which endows them with distinct characteristics. Anatase is recognized for its higher surface area and superior photocatalytic activity, making it ideal for applications such as air purification and water treatment. On the other hand, rutile boasts greater stability and refractive index, positioning it perfectly for uses in paints, plastics, and sunscreens.

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Testing samples were made mixing 100 uL of TiO2NPs suspensions (0.2 mg/mL and 0.02 mg/mL) and vitamins@P25TiO2NPs (0.2 mg/mL and 0.02 mg/mL) with 100 μL ATCC 29,213 methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (107 in PBS, pH 7). Controls were made replacing nanoparticles with the same volume of PBS. The concentrations of nanoparticle suspensions were chosen based on the FDA approved maximal and the minimal amount usually found in sunscreens, which are 20% and 2% (this is equivalent to 0.2 mg/mL and 0.02 mg/mL for nanoparticles suspensions). The cream concentration, on the other hand, was an intermediate value of 10%.

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