rutile titanium dioxide industry grade for paint suppliers
...
2025-08-16 01:08
57
Alterations in gut microbiota
...
2025-08-16 00:40
1555
...
2025-08-16 00:27
2625
What are the packaging requirements for setting up a lithopone manufacturing plant?
...
2025-08-16 00:16
2279
Overall, the use of nano titania in coatings offers a range of benefits, including UV resistance, durability, self-cleaning properties, antimicrobial properties, and improved mechanical properties. As China continues to drive innovation in the coatings industry, the adoption of nano titania in coatings is expected to increase, leading to the development of advanced and sustainable coating solutions.
...
2025-08-16 00:14
928
Thirdly, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor material with a wide bandgap energy of 3
...
2025-08-16 00:10
896
...
2025-08-15 23:10
1059

Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is dissolved into 12 ~ 14% solution with ethanol and made into film. It is used for printing paper film of ceramic (or enamel) products. The fired ceramic (or enamel) patterns have bright color and smooth texture. The flower paper is characterized by convenient use, low cost, smaller than the original glue, greatly reducing the decal process and high color burning rate. At present, most porcelain factories in China have formed relatively formal production lines for standardized production. Therefore, the demand for PVB in the ceramic (or enamel) flower paper industry is increasing.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- electronic adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral contains hydroxyl, vinyl acetate and butyraldehyde, which has high bonding properties. Phenolic Resin was added into PVB ethanol solution to make adhesive, which can be used for a long time at 120 ℃. The product has strong adhesion to metal, wood, leather, glass, fiber and ceramics; FRP can be manufactured to replace non-ferrous metals such as steel, aluminum and copper; The adhesive made by adding this product and curing agent into epoxy resin is often used for bonding and assembly of electronic instrument components, bonding between metal and porous materials, emergency repair, etc. it can also be used in the field of electronic ceramics. In the development of ceramic integrated electronic circuits, this product with medium viscosity and low hydroxyl is used as ceramic powder adhesive to increase the primary strength of ceramics.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- copper foil adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and phenolic resin cooperate to produce copper foil adhesive, which is used in the production of copper clad laminate. It has good peel strength and tin welding temperature resistance, and is widely used in various fields.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral - self adhesive enamelled wire paint
Polyvinyl butyral is the main raw material of self-adhesive enamelled wire paint. After the enameled wire is wound and formed in the electrodes of motors, electrical appliances and instruments, as long as it is heated for several minutes at a certain temperature or treated with appropriate solvent, the coils can be bonded together by themselves without impregnation and drying.
Item
if you compare the levels—which went as high as 50,000 milligrams/killigrams per day— to what humans are actually exposed to, we're talking orders of magnitude. It was a huge amount, Norbert Kaminski, PhD, a professor of pharmacology & toxicology and director of the Center for Research on Ingredient Safety at Michigan State University told Health.
In conclusion, anatase product factories play a vital role in meeting the growing demand for this versatile material. With their commitment to quality and innovation, these factories are not only contributing to environmental protection but also driving the advancement of various industries.
Embracing the Benefits of Non-Stick Enamel Cookware for Your Kitchen In addition to their functionality, porcelain enamel pots and pans are available in a wide range of colors and designs, allowing you to match them to your kitchen decor or express your personal style. Whether you prefer a classic white enamel or a vibrant red or blue, there is a porcelain enamel cookware set to suit your taste.
However, like any culinary tool, iron enamel cookware has its nuances. The initial seasoning process is crucial to prevent sticking and enhance the non-stick properties. Over time, the enamel may chip, exposing the iron underneath. This can be managed by reseasoning the affected area and being cautious during use. Cooking Surface
Overall, French skillets vs frying pans are versatile kitchen tools that can be used for a wide range of cooking techniques with less oil than deep-frying.
Stainless steel is a highly durable material and doesn’t chip, peel or scratch easily like soft metals such as aluminium. As chefs have to handle vigorous, pan-clanging cooking day in and day out, they tend to lean toward stainless steel cookware instead of aluminium cookware.
Another massive reason why stainless steel cookware has always been the chef’s favourite is the fact that it doesn’t react with acidic foods. This means, unlike aluminium cookware, stainless steel keeps metals from leaching into your meals, resulting in healthier and tastier servings.
However, aluminium cookware has its own set of advantages too. For example, aluminium is a faster and more responsive conductor of heat, making it a great choice for fry pans.
In the realm of kitchen essentials, the unseasoned cast iron skillet stands as a testament to both tradition and practicality. Unlike its seasoned counterpart, which boasts a layer of polymerized oil that creates a natural non-stick surface, an unseasoned skillet arrives in its purest form — raw, rustic, and ready to be molded by the user's hands. Enamel Cast Iron Fondue Set A Timeless Kitchen Staple But perhaps the most significant advantage of cast iron is its ability to improve with age Staub, while slightly more expensive than Lodge, offers exceptional value with their signature 'self-basting' spikes that retain moisture, perfect for slow cooking Types of Non-Stick Coating
The term Dutch oven dates back to the 17th century when these pots, originally made of brass or iron, were imported from the Netherlands. Today, the cast iron version has become a cornerstone in outdoor cooking, particularly due to its ability to distribute heat evenly and retain it for extended periods. Its heavy-duty construction allows it to withstand the rigors of open flame cooking, making it perfect for camping, hunting, or even backyard barbecues. In conclusion, enamel cookware, particularly the potjie pot, offers a blend of tradition, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Its versatility, timeless elegance, and culinary capabilities make it a valuable addition to any kitchen, providing a unique cooking experience and adding a touch of rustic charm to culinary creations.
After each use, be sure to clean your cast iron frying pan thoroughly. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the seasoning on the pan. Instead, simply wipe the pan with a damp cloth and then dry it thoroughly with a towel. The first step in repairing enameled cast iron is to thoroughly clean the affected area. This involves removing any dirt, debris, or loose pieces of enamel that may be present. Once the surface is clean, the next step is to sand the damaged area to create a rough surface that will allow the new enamel to adhere properly. It is important to use a fine-grit sandpaper and to sand gently in the direction of the enamel to avoid damaging the underlying metal. Cleaning the black grill pan is also a breeze. Most models come with a non-stick coating that makes it easy to wipe clean after each use. However, if you prefer to use a brush or cloth, simply avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that could damage the pan's surface. Sizes
Meat press for cooking is a crucial tool in the kitchen that can help to achieve perfectly cooked meat every time. Whether you are grilling, pan-searing, or even baking, a meat press can come in handy to ensure that your meat is cooked evenly and retains its shape and juiciness. When it comes to the price of a sisig plate or any sizzling plate for sale, it is important to consider the value that the sizzling plate will bring to your cooking experience. While there are sizzling plates available at a variety of price points, investing in a quality sizzling plate may be a worthwhile decision for anyone who enjoys cooking sizzling dishes.
![width=350]()
Cast iron frying pans have been a staple in kitchens for centuries, and for good reason. These pans are not only versatile but also durable, making them an excellent investment for any home cook. In this article, we will explore the benefits of cast iron frying pans and why they should be a part of every kitchen. Versatility Of Cast Iron Skillets
Large enamel cooking pots are also incredibly stylish, adding a touch of elegance to any kitchen. Whether you prefer a classic white pot or a bold, colorful design, there's a large enamel cooking pot to suit your style. Their sleek, glossy finish looks great on the stovetop or at the center of your dining table, making them a beautiful addition to any kitchen.
One of the key advantages of the skillet pan grill is its ability to sear meats quickly, locking in juices and creating a delicious crust. The high heat of the skillet pan sears the outside of the meat, while the even heat distribution ensures that the inside cooks through evenly. This method is particularly effective for steaks, chops, and chicken breasts, which can be cooked to perfection in just a few minutes per side.
Large Enamel Pot A Timeless Kitchen Staple Heath Cast Griddle Plates
In addition to its cooking capabilities, a large cast iron skillet also has health benefits. When seasoned properly, cast iron skillets become naturally non-stick, eliminating the need for excess oil or butter. This not only saves calories but also reduces the risk of harmful chemicals leaching into your food from non-stick coatings. When it comes to cleaning cast iron stove top griddles, it's important to handle them with care. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the pan's surface. Instead, simply wipe the griddle clean with a damp cloth and then dry it thoroughly before storing. Over time, the seasoning on the griddle will build up, giving it a natural non-stick coating that will make future cleanups even easier. 4. Consider Buying Second-Hand If you're on a tight budget, consider buying a second-hand iron fry pan. You can often find good deals on sites like eBay or Craigslist, where sellers may be looking to offload their used pans at a lower price.
Granite or Stone The term Dutch oven dates back to the 17th century when these pots, originally made of brass or iron, were imported from the Netherlands. Today, the cast iron version has become a cornerstone in outdoor cooking, particularly due to its ability to distribute heat evenly and retain it for extended periods. Its heavy-duty construction allows it to withstand the rigors of open flame cooking, making it perfect for camping, hunting, or even backyard barbecues.
Frying pans typically have a diameter of 8 to 12 inches, meaning you can put several different sizes of frying pans in your kitchen.
One of the biggest advantages of using an iron skillet pan is its ability to withstand high heat. This makes it ideal for searing meats and achieving a perfect crust on foods like steak or chicken. The iron skillet pan also retains heat well, allowing for even cooking and preventing hot spots that can lead to burnt or undercooked food.
Alterations in gut microbiota
...
2025-08-16 00:27
2625
What are the packaging requirements for setting up a lithopone manufacturing plant?
...
2025-08-16 00:16
2279
Overall, the use of nano titania in coatings offers a range of benefits, including UV resistance, durability, self-cleaning properties, antimicrobial properties, and improved mechanical properties. As China continues to drive innovation in the coatings industry, the adoption of nano titania in coatings is expected to increase, leading to the development of advanced and sustainable coating solutions.
...
2025-08-16 00:14
928
Thirdly, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor material with a wide bandgap energy of 3
...
2025-08-16 00:10
896
...
2025-08-15 23:10
1059

Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is dissolved into 12 ~ 14% solution with ethanol and made into film. It is used for printing paper film of ceramic (or enamel) products. The fired ceramic (or enamel) patterns have bright color and smooth texture. The flower paper is characterized by convenient use, low cost, smaller than the original glue, greatly reducing the decal process and high color burning rate. At present, most porcelain factories in China have formed relatively formal production lines for standardized production. Therefore, the demand for PVB in the ceramic (or enamel) flower paper industry is increasing.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- electronic adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral contains hydroxyl, vinyl acetate and butyraldehyde, which has high bonding properties. Phenolic Resin was added into PVB ethanol solution to make adhesive, which can be used for a long time at 120 ℃. The product has strong adhesion to metal, wood, leather, glass, fiber and ceramics; FRP can be manufactured to replace non-ferrous metals such as steel, aluminum and copper; The adhesive made by adding this product and curing agent into epoxy resin is often used for bonding and assembly of electronic instrument components, bonding between metal and porous materials, emergency repair, etc. it can also be used in the field of electronic ceramics. In the development of ceramic integrated electronic circuits, this product with medium viscosity and low hydroxyl is used as ceramic powder adhesive to increase the primary strength of ceramics.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- copper foil adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and phenolic resin cooperate to produce copper foil adhesive, which is used in the production of copper clad laminate. It has good peel strength and tin welding temperature resistance, and is widely used in various fields.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral - self adhesive enamelled wire paint
Polyvinyl butyral is the main raw material of self-adhesive enamelled wire paint. After the enameled wire is wound and formed in the electrodes of motors, electrical appliances and instruments, as long as it is heated for several minutes at a certain temperature or treated with appropriate solvent, the coils can be bonded together by themselves without impregnation and drying.
Item
if you compare the levels—which went as high as 50,000 milligrams/killigrams per day— to what humans are actually exposed to, we're talking orders of magnitude. It was a huge amount, Norbert Kaminski, PhD, a professor of pharmacology & toxicology and director of the Center for Research on Ingredient Safety at Michigan State University told Health.
In conclusion, anatase product factories play a vital role in meeting the growing demand for this versatile material. With their commitment to quality and innovation, these factories are not only contributing to environmental protection but also driving the advancement of various industries.
Embracing the Benefits of Non-Stick Enamel Cookware for Your Kitchen In addition to their functionality, porcelain enamel pots and pans are available in a wide range of colors and designs, allowing you to match them to your kitchen decor or express your personal style. Whether you prefer a classic white enamel or a vibrant red or blue, there is a porcelain enamel cookware set to suit your taste.
However, like any culinary tool, iron enamel cookware has its nuances. The initial seasoning process is crucial to prevent sticking and enhance the non-stick properties. Over time, the enamel may chip, exposing the iron underneath. This can be managed by reseasoning the affected area and being cautious during use. Cooking Surface
Overall, French skillets vs frying pans are versatile kitchen tools that can be used for a wide range of cooking techniques with less oil than deep-frying.
Stainless steel is a highly durable material and doesn’t chip, peel or scratch easily like soft metals such as aluminium. As chefs have to handle vigorous, pan-clanging cooking day in and day out, they tend to lean toward stainless steel cookware instead of aluminium cookware.
Another massive reason why stainless steel cookware has always been the chef’s favourite is the fact that it doesn’t react with acidic foods. This means, unlike aluminium cookware, stainless steel keeps metals from leaching into your meals, resulting in healthier and tastier servings.
However, aluminium cookware has its own set of advantages too. For example, aluminium is a faster and more responsive conductor of heat, making it a great choice for fry pans.
In the realm of kitchen essentials, the unseasoned cast iron skillet stands as a testament to both tradition and practicality. Unlike its seasoned counterpart, which boasts a layer of polymerized oil that creates a natural non-stick surface, an unseasoned skillet arrives in its purest form — raw, rustic, and ready to be molded by the user's hands. Enamel Cast Iron Fondue Set A Timeless Kitchen Staple But perhaps the most significant advantage of cast iron is its ability to improve with age Staub, while slightly more expensive than Lodge, offers exceptional value with their signature 'self-basting' spikes that retain moisture, perfect for slow cooking Types of Non-Stick Coating
The term Dutch oven dates back to the 17th century when these pots, originally made of brass or iron, were imported from the Netherlands. Today, the cast iron version has become a cornerstone in outdoor cooking, particularly due to its ability to distribute heat evenly and retain it for extended periods. Its heavy-duty construction allows it to withstand the rigors of open flame cooking, making it perfect for camping, hunting, or even backyard barbecues. In conclusion, enamel cookware, particularly the potjie pot, offers a blend of tradition, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Its versatility, timeless elegance, and culinary capabilities make it a valuable addition to any kitchen, providing a unique cooking experience and adding a touch of rustic charm to culinary creations.
After each use, be sure to clean your cast iron frying pan thoroughly. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the seasoning on the pan. Instead, simply wipe the pan with a damp cloth and then dry it thoroughly with a towel. The first step in repairing enameled cast iron is to thoroughly clean the affected area. This involves removing any dirt, debris, or loose pieces of enamel that may be present. Once the surface is clean, the next step is to sand the damaged area to create a rough surface that will allow the new enamel to adhere properly. It is important to use a fine-grit sandpaper and to sand gently in the direction of the enamel to avoid damaging the underlying metal. Cleaning the black grill pan is also a breeze. Most models come with a non-stick coating that makes it easy to wipe clean after each use. However, if you prefer to use a brush or cloth, simply avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that could damage the pan's surface. Sizes
Meat press for cooking is a crucial tool in the kitchen that can help to achieve perfectly cooked meat every time. Whether you are grilling, pan-searing, or even baking, a meat press can come in handy to ensure that your meat is cooked evenly and retains its shape and juiciness. When it comes to the price of a sisig plate or any sizzling plate for sale, it is important to consider the value that the sizzling plate will bring to your cooking experience. While there are sizzling plates available at a variety of price points, investing in a quality sizzling plate may be a worthwhile decision for anyone who enjoys cooking sizzling dishes.
![width=350]()
Cast iron frying pans have been a staple in kitchens for centuries, and for good reason. These pans are not only versatile but also durable, making them an excellent investment for any home cook. In this article, we will explore the benefits of cast iron frying pans and why they should be a part of every kitchen. Versatility Of Cast Iron Skillets
Large enamel cooking pots are also incredibly stylish, adding a touch of elegance to any kitchen. Whether you prefer a classic white pot or a bold, colorful design, there's a large enamel cooking pot to suit your style. Their sleek, glossy finish looks great on the stovetop or at the center of your dining table, making them a beautiful addition to any kitchen.
One of the key advantages of the skillet pan grill is its ability to sear meats quickly, locking in juices and creating a delicious crust. The high heat of the skillet pan sears the outside of the meat, while the even heat distribution ensures that the inside cooks through evenly. This method is particularly effective for steaks, chops, and chicken breasts, which can be cooked to perfection in just a few minutes per side.
Large Enamel Pot A Timeless Kitchen Staple Heath Cast Griddle Plates
In addition to its cooking capabilities, a large cast iron skillet also has health benefits. When seasoned properly, cast iron skillets become naturally non-stick, eliminating the need for excess oil or butter. This not only saves calories but also reduces the risk of harmful chemicals leaching into your food from non-stick coatings. When it comes to cleaning cast iron stove top griddles, it's important to handle them with care. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the pan's surface. Instead, simply wipe the griddle clean with a damp cloth and then dry it thoroughly before storing. Over time, the seasoning on the griddle will build up, giving it a natural non-stick coating that will make future cleanups even easier. 4. Consider Buying Second-Hand If you're on a tight budget, consider buying a second-hand iron fry pan. You can often find good deals on sites like eBay or Craigslist, where sellers may be looking to offload their used pans at a lower price.
Granite or Stone The term Dutch oven dates back to the 17th century when these pots, originally made of brass or iron, were imported from the Netherlands. Today, the cast iron version has become a cornerstone in outdoor cooking, particularly due to its ability to distribute heat evenly and retain it for extended periods. Its heavy-duty construction allows it to withstand the rigors of open flame cooking, making it perfect for camping, hunting, or even backyard barbecues.
What are the packaging requirements for setting up a lithopone manufacturing plant?
Overall, the use of nano titania in coatings offers a range of benefits, including UV resistance, durability, self-cleaning properties, antimicrobial properties, and improved mechanical properties. As China continues to drive innovation in the coatings industry, the adoption of nano titania in coatings is expected to increase, leading to the development of advanced and sustainable coating solutions.
Thirdly, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor material with a wide bandgap energy of 3

Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is dissolved into 12 ~ 14% solution with ethanol and made into film. It is used for printing paper film of ceramic (or enamel) products. The fired ceramic (or enamel) patterns have bright color and smooth texture. The flower paper is characterized by convenient use, low cost, smaller than the original glue, greatly reducing the decal process and high color burning rate. At present, most porcelain factories in China have formed relatively formal production lines for standardized production. Therefore, the demand for PVB in the ceramic (or enamel) flower paper industry is increasing.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- electronic adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral contains hydroxyl, vinyl acetate and butyraldehyde, which has high bonding properties. Phenolic Resin was added into PVB ethanol solution to make adhesive, which can be used for a long time at 120 ℃. The product has strong adhesion to metal, wood, leather, glass, fiber and ceramics; FRP can be manufactured to replace non-ferrous metals such as steel, aluminum and copper; The adhesive made by adding this product and curing agent into epoxy resin is often used for bonding and assembly of electronic instrument components, bonding between metal and porous materials, emergency repair, etc. it can also be used in the field of electronic ceramics. In the development of ceramic integrated electronic circuits, this product with medium viscosity and low hydroxyl is used as ceramic powder adhesive to increase the primary strength of ceramics.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- copper foil adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and phenolic resin cooperate to produce copper foil adhesive, which is used in the production of copper clad laminate. It has good peel strength and tin welding temperature resistance, and is widely used in various fields.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral - self adhesive enamelled wire paint
Polyvinyl butyral is the main raw material of self-adhesive enamelled wire paint. After the enameled wire is wound and formed in the electrodes of motors, electrical appliances and instruments, as long as it is heated for several minutes at a certain temperature or treated with appropriate solvent, the coils can be bonded together by themselves without impregnation and drying.

Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is dissolved into 12 ~ 14% solution with ethanol and made into film. It is used for printing paper film of ceramic (or enamel) products. The fired ceramic (or enamel) patterns have bright color and smooth texture. The flower paper is characterized by convenient use, low cost, smaller than the original glue, greatly reducing the decal process and high color burning rate. At present, most porcelain factories in China have formed relatively formal production lines for standardized production. Therefore, the demand for PVB in the ceramic (or enamel) flower paper industry is increasing.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- electronic adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral contains hydroxyl, vinyl acetate and butyraldehyde, which has high bonding properties. Phenolic Resin was added into PVB ethanol solution to make adhesive, which can be used for a long time at 120 ℃. The product has strong adhesion to metal, wood, leather, glass, fiber and ceramics; FRP can be manufactured to replace non-ferrous metals such as steel, aluminum and copper; The adhesive made by adding this product and curing agent into epoxy resin is often used for bonding and assembly of electronic instrument components, bonding between metal and porous materials, emergency repair, etc. it can also be used in the field of electronic ceramics. In the development of ceramic integrated electronic circuits, this product with medium viscosity and low hydroxyl is used as ceramic powder adhesive to increase the primary strength of ceramics.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral -- copper foil adhesive
Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and phenolic resin cooperate to produce copper foil adhesive, which is used in the production of copper clad laminate. It has good peel strength and tin welding temperature resistance, and is widely used in various fields.
Application field of polyvinyl butyral - self adhesive enamelled wire paint
Polyvinyl butyral is the main raw material of self-adhesive enamelled wire paint. After the enameled wire is wound and formed in the electrodes of motors, electrical appliances and instruments, as long as it is heated for several minutes at a certain temperature or treated with appropriate solvent, the coils can be bonded together by themselves without impregnation and drying.
Item
if you compare the levels—which went as high as 50,000 milligrams/killigrams per day— to what humans are actually exposed to, we're talking orders of magnitude. It was a huge amount, Norbert Kaminski, PhD, a professor of pharmacology & toxicology and director of the Center for Research on Ingredient Safety at Michigan State University told Health.
In conclusion, anatase product factories play a vital role in meeting the growing demand for this versatile material. With their commitment to quality and innovation, these factories are not only contributing to environmental protection but also driving the advancement of various industries.
Cooking Surface
Overall, French skillets vs frying pans are versatile kitchen tools that can be used for a wide range of cooking techniques with less oil than deep-frying.
Stainless steel is a highly durable material and doesn’t chip, peel or scratch easily like soft metals such as aluminium. As chefs have to handle vigorous, pan-clanging cooking day in and day out, they tend to lean toward stainless steel cookware instead of aluminium cookware.
Another massive reason why stainless steel cookware has always been the chef’s favourite is the fact that it doesn’t react with acidic foods. This means, unlike aluminium cookware, stainless steel keeps metals from leaching into your meals, resulting in healthier and tastier servings.
However, aluminium cookware has its own set of advantages too. For example, aluminium is a faster and more responsive conductor of heat, making it a great choice for fry pans.
Types of Non-Stick Coating
In conclusion, enamel cookware, particularly the potjie pot, offers a blend of tradition, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Its versatility, timeless elegance, and culinary capabilities make it a valuable addition to any kitchen, providing a unique cooking experience and adding a touch of rustic charm to culinary creations.
When it comes to the price of a sisig plate or any sizzling plate for sale, it is important to consider the value that the sizzling plate will bring to your cooking experience. While there are sizzling plates available at a variety of price points, investing in a quality sizzling plate may be a worthwhile decision for anyone who enjoys cooking sizzling dishes.
Versatility Of Cast Iron Skillets
Heath Cast Griddle Plates
Frying pans typically have a diameter of 8 to 12 inches, meaning you can put several different sizes of frying pans in your kitchen.