Maltodextrin is a widely used food additive that has become increasingly prevalent in various food products. As a polysaccharide, it is derived from starch, typically corn, rice, or potato starch, through a process called hydrolysis, where starch is broken down into simpler sugar molecules. It appears as a white, powdery substance and is known for its versatility and functional properties in the food industry.
Sodium ascorbate is the sodium salt of ascorbic acid, and it possesses similar health benefits to its acetic counterpart. It appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder that is soluble in water. As a food additive, E301 is primarily used for its antioxidant properties, helping to prevent the oxidation of food items, which can lead to rancidity and spoilage. This helps in extending the shelf life of various food products, including meats, beverages, and packaged foods.
The transformation of benzoic acid into sodium benzoate plays a crucial role in its effectiveness as a preservative. The process involves neutralizing benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate, resulting in sodium benzoate, a compound with improved solubility in water. This increased solubility is essential because it allows the compound to be effectively utilized in a variety of food products, from soda to bread, enhancing their shelf life and safety.
sodium benzoate origin

Conclusion
Another important application of SAPP is in dairy products, where it helps control the acidity and enhance the creaminess of items like cheese and cream sauces. It acts as a stabilizer in these products, ensuring an even distribution of ingredients and improving their overall quality.
The Role of Sorbates as Food Preservatives