The primary function of a bearing is to enable the controlled transfer of loads and motion while minimizing friction and wear. Bearings achieve this through the use of rolling elements, such as balls or rollers, or through sliding surfaces, depending on the specific type of bearing. By doing so, bearings help to maintain the integrity and alignment of rotating shafts, axles, and other mechanical components, ensuring smooth and efficient operation of the machinery.

Thrust Bearings: Thrust bearings are designed to support axial loads and provide high axial rigidity. They come in various configurations, including ball thrust bearings, roller thrust bearings, and fluid thrust bearings. Thrust bearings are commonly used in applications such as automotive transmissions, machine tool spindles, and aerospace equipment, where axial load support and precise motion control are critical.

The design of a cylindrical roller bearing allows it to accommodate high radial loads, making it suitable for applications such as machine tool spindles, gearboxes, electric motors, and industrial equipment. The cylindrical shape of the rollers enables them to distribute the load over a larger surface area, reducing stress and preventing premature wear.