wholesale tio2 anatase and rutile type

In conclusion, the rutile type TiO2 stands out for its robust physical and chemical properties, which translate into a myriad of practical applications. From enhancing the performance of industrial coatings to aiding environmental clean-up efforts, rutile continues to be a cornerstone material in modern industry and science. As research progresses, it is likely that new uses for this remarkable substance will be discovered, further cementing its status as a versatile and indispensable material.

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In addition to the toxic effects of TiO2 NPs, discussed in previous chapters, these NPs have been also shown to promote photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism, resulting in the enhanced growth of spinach. It increases the absorption of light and accelerates the transfer and transformation of the light energy. It was also found that treatment with nano-sized TiO2 significantly increased the level of antioxidant enzymes, and decreased the ROS accumulation and malonyldialdehyde content in spinach chloroplasts under visible and UV irradiation. TiO2 NPs also increased the superoxide dismutase activity of germinating soybean, enhanced its antioxidant ability, and promoted seed germination and seedling growth.

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