pigment white titanium dioxide rutile tio2

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In vitro, in the hemocytes of the marine mussel Mytilus hemocytes, suspension of TiO2 NPs (Degussa P25, 10 μg/ml) stimulated immune and inflammatory responses, such as lysozyme release, oxidative burst and nitric oxide production. Vevers and Jha demonstrated the intrinsic genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of TiO2 NPs on a fish-cell line derived from rainbow-trout gonadal tissue (RTG-2 cells) after 24 h of exposure to 50 μg/ml. Reeves et al. demonstrated a significant increase in the level of oxidative DNA damage in goldfish cells, and suggested that damage could not repaired by DNA repair mechanisms. Another suggestion from the mentioned study was that hydroxyl radicals are generated also in the absence of UV light. It has been shown that fish cells are generally more susceptible to toxic/oxidative injury than mammalian cells.

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In conclusion, lithopone is a valuable pigment for ink production, offering a combination of opacity, durability, compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. As a supplier of lithopone for ink, it is important to understand the benefits of this material and to provide consistent quality and excellent customer service. By doing so, a supplier can establish a strong reputation in the industry and contribute to the success of printers and manufacturers who rely on lithopone for their ink formulations.

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