What does titanium dioxide do? 

Below 20% substitution, it is recommended to replace 1 kg of TiO2 with 1 kg of Lithopone.  

Lithopone powder is a versatile and indispensable ingredient in various industries, contributing to the quality, durability, and aesthetic appeal of numerous products. From paints and coatings to plastics and ceramics, its high opacity, UV resistance, and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred choice for manufacturers worldwide. As advancements in manufacturing and formulation techniques continue, lithopone powder is expected to remain a key player in the global pigment market, fulfilling diverse needs and driving innovation across industries.

Exposure routes are the pathways that allow ingredients to enter our bodies. Primary exposure routes include: 

The whole scientific experimental design in some of these studies is‌ very flawed, Kaminski said.

Animal studies show exposure to titanium dioxide is linked to immunotoxicity, inflammation and neurotoxicity.