Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is commonly applied to enhance the white colour and brightness of food products. TiO2 is also used as white pigment in other products such as toothpaste. A small fraction of the pigment is known to be present as nanoparticles (NPs). Recent studies with TiO2 NPs indicate that these particles can have toxic effects. In this paper, we aimed to estimate the oral intake of TiO2 and its NPs from food, food supplements and toothpaste in the Dutch population aged 2 to over 70 years by combining data on food consumption and supplement intake with concentrations of Ti and TiO2 NPs in food products and supplements. For children aged 2-6 years, additional intake via ingestion of toothpaste was estimated. The mean long-term intake to TiO2 ranges from 0.06 mg/kg bw/day in elderly (70+), 0.17 mg/kg bw/day for 7-69-year-old people, to 0.67 mg/kg bw/day in children (2-6 year old). The estimated mean intake of TiO2 NPs ranges from 0.19 μg/kg bw/day in elderly, 0.55 μg/kg bw/day for 7-69-year-old people, to 2.16 μg/kg bw/day in young children. Ninety-fifth percentile (P95) values are 0.74, 1.61 and 4.16 μg/kg bw/day, respectively. The products contributing most to the TiO2 intake are toothpaste (in young children only), candy, coffee creamer, fine bakery wares and sauces. In a separate publication, the results are used to evaluate whether the presence of TiO2 NPs in these products can pose a human health risk.
≤0.3
As they mimic the synapses in biological neurons, memristors became the key component for designing novel types of computing and information systems based on artificial neural networks, the so-called neuromorphic electronics (Zidan, 2018; Wang and Zhuge, 2019; Zhang et al., 2019b). Electronic artificial neurons with synaptic memristors are capable of emulating the associative memory, an important function of the brain (Pershin and Di Ventra, 2010). In addition, the technological simplicity of thin-film memristors based on transition metal oxides such as TiO2 allows their integration into electronic circuits with extremely high packing density. Memristor crossbars are technologically compatible with traditional integrated circuits, whose integration can be implemented within the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor platform using nanoimprint lithography (Xia et al., 2009). Nowadays, the size of a Pt-TiOx-HfO2-Pt memristor crossbar can be as small as 2 nm (Pi et al., 2019). Thus, the inherent properties of memristors such as non-volatile resistive memory and synaptic plasticity, along with feasibly high integration density, are at the forefront of the new-type hardware performance of cognitive tasks, such as image recognition (Yao et al., 2017). The current state of the art, prospects, and challenges in the new brain-inspired computing concepts with memristive implementation have been comprehensively reviewed in topical papers (Jeong et al., 2016; Xia and Yang, 2019; Zhang et al., 2020). These reviews postulate that the newly emerging computing paradigm is still in its infancy, while the rapid development and current challenges in this field are related to the technological and materials aspects. The major concerns are the lack of understanding of the microscopic picture and the mechanisms of switching, as well as the unproven reliability of memristor materials. The choice of memristive materials as well as the methods of synthesis and fabrication affect the properties of memristive devices, including the amplitude of resistive switching, endurance, stochasticity, and data retention time.
Reject shirking of quality issues!
Reject shirking of quality issues!
We specialize in high-quality cellulose products that cater to a diverse range of industries and applications. Our extensive experience in the field allows us to provide you with a seamless export experience, characterized by reliability and excellence. Our team is dedicated to working closely with you to understand your specific needs and requirements, ensuring that we deliver products that not only meet but exceed your expectations. We believe that a successful business relationship is built on trust, transparency, and mutual growth, and we are here to provide you with the necessary support and guidance every step of the way. Whether you are looking to enhance your product line or expand your market reach, our cellulose products are designed to add value to your offerings. Don't hesitate to reach out to us; we are eager to assist you and discuss how we can work together to achieve your business goals. Together, we can reject the pitfalls of traditional manufacturing processes and embrace a future defined by quality and integrity in all our products. Welcome to our community of excellence, where your success is our priority!
Gypsum retarder is an important construction additive, designed to extend the setting time of gypsum materials, thereby improving the operability of construction. This chemical is widely used in the construction industry, especially in projects requiring a long construction time, and plays a vital role. Due to the short setting time of traditional gypsum, it limits the large-scale and complex construction process, and after the addition of retarder, workers can more easily carry out fine construction and adjustment, ensuring the construction quality and efficiency.
Reject traditional malicious adulteration!
Adhesive mortars are one of the primary applications of HPMC, wherein a specific dosage of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, typically ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 kg per ton, is incorporated into the mixture to achieve optimal performance. This mortars are mechanically blended with cement, quartz sand, and polymer binders combined with various additives to create a reliable adhesive for bonding insulation boards. Known as polymer insulation board adhesive mortar, it is formulated using high-quality modified special cements and various high-molecular weight materials that provide superior water retention and exceptional bonding strength. This adhesive type is crucial in the construction industry, especially in ensuring energy efficiency and thermal performance in buildings by effectively adhering insulation materials to the substrate.
Adhesive mortars are one of the primary applications of HPMC, wherein a specific dosage of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, typically ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 kg per ton, is incorporated into the mixture to achieve optimal performance. This mortars are mechanically blended with cement, quartz sand, and polymer binders combined with various additives to create a reliable adhesive for bonding insulation boards. Known as polymer insulation board adhesive mortar, it is formulated using high-quality modified special cements and various high-molecular weight materials that provide superior water retention and exceptional bonding strength. This adhesive type is crucial in the construction industry, especially in ensuring energy efficiency and thermal performance in buildings by effectively adhering insulation materials to the substrate.
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Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) significantly influences the properties of cement mortar, particularly in its early stages, where it may slightly reduce strength by increasing porosity and absorbing water, which can hinder the cement’s hydration process. However, the long-term impact of HPMC is multifaceted. Its water retention capability sustains hydration, thereby enhancing strength over time. Furthermore, HPMC improves the internal structure of mortar, contributing to stability and durability, which ultimately influences strength positively. The functions of HPMC in mortar are diverse; it primarily serves to retain moisture, preventing rapid evaporation during application processes like masonry, which reduces the risk of cracking and compromised strength. Additionally, HPMC exhibits thickening properties that enhance viscosity, facilitating easier and uniform application while preventing sagging, especially on vertical surfaces. This ensures better adhesion and resistance to gravity-induced displacement. Moreover, HPMC improves the overall workability of mortar, making it simpler to mix, transport, and apply, thus improving construction efficiency and minimizing waste. It also plays a vital role in enhancing durability by improving frost resistance and impermeability, crucial in cold or humid conditions. However, dosage control is essential, as inadequate or excessive amounts can adversely affect mortar strength and performance. Optimal HPMC dosage should be determined experimentally, and thorough mixing is necessary to ensure uniform distribution within the mortar. Proper storage conditions are also vital; HPMC must be kept in a dry environment away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain its efficacy. Overall, while HPMC presents various benefits, careful management of its application and dosage is key to maximizing its advantages in cement mortar.
Reject traditional malicious adulteration!
This demonstration serves not only as a platform for knowledge sharing but also as a strategic initiative to foster collaboration and build stronger partnerships with entities that rely on advanced materials. The insights and data gathered during this session will contribute to ongoing research and development efforts, ultimately facilitating the introduction of new products that harness the unique benefits of HPMC. Overall, the successful execution of this experiment underscores the company's commitment to technological advancement and excellence in service delivery, thereby reinforcing its reputation in the market as a trusted provider of specialty chemicals and materials.
In recent years, with the improvement of building technology and construction standards, the demand for gypsum retarder continues to grow. New environmentally friendly gypsum retardants are gradually favored by the market, and they use more green and sustainable formulations to reduce the negative impact on the environment. Manufacturers are focusing on the development of efficient and environmentally friendly retarders to meet the sustainable development needs of the modern construction industry.
Do you want to try exporting?
We specialize in high-quality cellulose products that cater to a diverse range of industries and applications. Our extensive experience in the field allows us to provide you with a seamless export experience, characterized by reliability and excellence. Our team is dedicated to working closely with you to understand your specific needs and requirements, ensuring that we deliver products that not only meet but exceed your expectations. We believe that a successful business relationship is built on trust, transparency, and mutual growth, and we are here to provide you with the necessary support and guidance every step of the way. Whether you are looking to enhance your product line or expand your market reach, our cellulose products are designed to add value to your offerings. Don't hesitate to reach out to us; we are eager to assist you and discuss how we can work together to achieve your business goals. Together, we can reject the pitfalls of traditional manufacturing processes and embrace a future defined by quality and integrity in all our products. Welcome to our community of excellence, where your success is our priority!
We specialize in high-quality cellulose products that cater to a diverse range of industries and applications. Our extensive experience in the field allows us to provide you with a seamless export experience, characterized by reliability and excellence. Our team is dedicated to working closely with you to understand your specific needs and requirements, ensuring that we deliver products that not only meet but exceed your expectations. We believe that a successful business relationship is built on trust, transparency, and mutual growth, and we are here to provide you with the necessary support and guidance every step of the way. Whether you are looking to enhance your product line or expand your market reach, our cellulose products are designed to add value to your offerings. Don't hesitate to reach out to us; we are eager to assist you and discuss how we can work together to achieve your business goals. Together, we can reject the pitfalls of traditional manufacturing processes and embrace a future defined by quality and integrity in all our products. Welcome to our community of excellence, where your success is our priority!
Reject uneven product quality from batch to batch!
Do you want to try exporting?
Gypsum retarder is an important construction additive, designed to extend the setting time of gypsum materials, thereby improving the operability of construction. This chemical is widely used in the construction industry, especially in projects requiring a long construction time, and plays a vital role. Due to the short setting time of traditional gypsum, it limits the large-scale and complex construction process, and after the addition of retarder, workers can more easily carry out fine construction and adjustment, ensuring the construction quality and efficiency.
In general, gypsum retarder as a chemical additive to improve construction convenience and operability, promote the technical progress of the construction industry, while catering to the trend of sustainable development, the future market potential can not be underestimated.
In recent years, with the improvement of building technology and construction standards, the demand for gypsum retarder continues to grow. New environmentally friendly gypsum retardants are gradually favored by the market, and they use more green and sustainable formulations to reduce the negative impact on the environment. Manufacturers are focusing on the development of efficient and environmentally friendly retarders to meet the sustainable development needs of the modern construction industry.
Hebei ShengShi HongBang Cellulose Technology Co., Ltd., located in the Xinji Provincial Clean Chemical Industry Park in Hebei Province, is a distinguished manufacturer specializing in Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC). As part of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei metropolitan area, the company prides itself on leveraging advanced technology and high-quality materials to produce HPMC, which finds extensive applications in various sectors, particularly construction. HPMC is a crucial additive widely recognized for its properties that enhance the performance of construction materials, such as adhesive mortar, mortar plaster, and insulation materials. The company is committed to continuous innovation and meeting the evolving needs of the industry, ensuring that its products deliver excellent quality and performance.
This session was meticulously organized to showcase the exceptional high viscosity properties of HPMC, a critical attribute that underlines its versatile applicability across various industries. The demonstration aimed to provide stakeholders, including researchers and potential clients, with a clear understanding of how HPMC performs under specific conditions, emphasizing its efficacy as a thickening, binding, and stabilizing agent. Throughout the event, the technical personnel engaged in detailed discussions and hands-on presentations, illustrating the various methods of integrating HPMC into formulations and processes. The outcomes highlighted not only the material's effectiveness in enhancing product consistency and texture but also its role in improving the overall performance of formulations across diverse applications. By meticulously examining the high viscosity characteristics, the team aimed to solidify the company’s position as a leader in supplying innovative and reliable solutions tailored to meet industry demands.
The main components of gypsum retarder can include a variety of organic and inorganic substances, such as sodium citrate, tartaric acid and so on. By reacting with dissolved components in gypsum, these substances delay the hydration reaction rate of gypsum, thus delaying the initial and final coagulation time. This delay does not affect the final strength of the plaster, ensuring the durability and stability of the finished product.
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) significantly influences the properties of cement mortar, particularly in its early stages, where it may slightly reduce strength by increasing porosity and absorbing water, which can hinder the cement’s hydration process. However, the long-term impact of HPMC is multifaceted. Its water retention capability sustains hydration, thereby enhancing strength over time. Furthermore, HPMC improves the internal structure of mortar, contributing to stability and durability, which ultimately influences strength positively. The functions of HPMC in mortar are diverse; it primarily serves to retain moisture, preventing rapid evaporation during application processes like masonry, which reduces the risk of cracking and compromised strength. Additionally, HPMC exhibits thickening properties that enhance viscosity, facilitating easier and uniform application while preventing sagging, especially on vertical surfaces. This ensures better adhesion and resistance to gravity-induced displacement. Moreover, HPMC improves the overall workability of mortar, making it simpler to mix, transport, and apply, thus improving construction efficiency and minimizing waste. It also plays a vital role in enhancing durability by improving frost resistance and impermeability, crucial in cold or humid conditions. However, dosage control is essential, as inadequate or excessive amounts can adversely affect mortar strength and performance. Optimal HPMC dosage should be determined experimentally, and thorough mixing is necessary to ensure uniform distribution within the mortar. Proper storage conditions are also vital; HPMC must be kept in a dry environment away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain its efficacy. Overall, while HPMC presents various benefits, careful management of its application and dosage is key to maximizing its advantages in cement mortar.
Hebei ShengShi HongBang Cellulose Technology Co., Ltd., located in the Xinji Provincial Clean Chemical Industry Park in Hebei Province, is a distinguished manufacturer specializing in Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC). As part of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei metropolitan area, the company prides itself on leveraging advanced technology and high-quality materials to produce HPMC, which finds extensive applications in various sectors, particularly construction. HPMC is a crucial additive widely recognized for its properties that enhance the performance of construction materials, such as adhesive mortar, mortar plaster, and insulation materials. The company is committed to continuous innovation and meeting the evolving needs of the industry, ensuring that its products deliver excellent quality and performance.
Reject uneven product quality from batch to batch!
We specialize in high-quality cellulose products that cater to a diverse range of industries and applications. Our extensive experience in the field allows us to provide you with a seamless export experience, characterized by reliability and excellence. Our team is dedicated to working closely with you to understand your specific needs and requirements, ensuring that we deliver products that not only meet but exceed your expectations. We believe that a successful business relationship is built on trust, transparency, and mutual growth, and we are here to provide you with the necessary support and guidance every step of the way. Whether you are looking to enhance your product line or expand your market reach, our cellulose products are designed to add value to your offerings. Don't hesitate to reach out to us; we are eager to assist you and discuss how we can work together to achieve your business goals. Together, we can reject the pitfalls of traditional manufacturing processes and embrace a future defined by quality and integrity in all our products. Welcome to our community of excellence, where your success is our priority!
This demonstration serves not only as a platform for knowledge sharing but also as a strategic initiative to foster collaboration and build stronger partnerships with entities that rely on advanced materials. The insights and data gathered during this session will contribute to ongoing research and development efforts, ultimately facilitating the introduction of new products that harness the unique benefits of HPMC. Overall, the successful execution of this experiment underscores the company's commitment to technological advancement and excellence in service delivery, thereby reinforcing its reputation in the market as a trusted provider of specialty chemicals and materials.
This session was meticulously organized to showcase the exceptional high viscosity properties of HPMC, a critical attribute that underlines its versatile applicability across various industries. The demonstration aimed to provide stakeholders, including researchers and potential clients, with a clear understanding of how HPMC performs under specific conditions, emphasizing its efficacy as a thickening, binding, and stabilizing agent. Throughout the event, the technical personnel engaged in detailed discussions and hands-on presentations, illustrating the various methods of integrating HPMC into formulations and processes. The outcomes highlighted not only the material's effectiveness in enhancing product consistency and texture but also its role in improving the overall performance of formulations across diverse applications. By meticulously examining the high viscosity characteristics, the team aimed to solidify the company’s position as a leader in supplying innovative and reliable solutions tailored to meet industry demands.
This demonstration serves not only as a platform for knowledge sharing but also as a strategic initiative to foster collaboration and build stronger partnerships with entities that rely on advanced materials. The insights and data gathered during this session will contribute to ongoing research and development efforts, ultimately facilitating the introduction of new products that harness the unique benefits of HPMC. Overall, the successful execution of this experiment underscores the company's commitment to technological advancement and excellence in service delivery, thereby reinforcing its reputation in the market as a trusted provider of specialty chemicals and materials.
This demonstration serves not only as a platform for knowledge sharing but also as a strategic initiative to foster collaboration and build stronger partnerships with entities that rely on advanced materials. The insights and data gathered during this session will contribute to ongoing research and development efforts, ultimately facilitating the introduction of new products that harness the unique benefits of HPMC. Overall, the successful execution of this experiment underscores the company's commitment to technological advancement and excellence in service delivery, thereby reinforcing its reputation in the market as a trusted provider of specialty chemicals and materials.
The main components of gypsum retarder can include a variety of organic and inorganic substances, such as sodium citrate, tartaric acid and so on. By reacting with dissolved components in gypsum, these substances delay the hydration reaction rate of gypsum, thus delaying the initial and final coagulation time. This delay does not affect the final strength of the plaster, ensuring the durability and stability of the finished product.