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This article discusses the discovery of phosphorescent lithopone on watercolor drawings by American artist John La Farge dated between 1890 and 1905 and the history of lithopone in the pigment industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Despite having many desirable qualities for use in white watercolor or oil paints, the development of lithopone as an artists' pigment was hampered by its tendency to darken in sunlight. Its availability to, and adoption by, artists remain unclear, as colormen's trade catalogs were generally not explicit in describing white pigments as containing lithopone. Further, lithopone may be mistaken for lead white during visual examination and its short-lived phosphorescence can be easily missed by the uninformed observer. Phosphorescent lithopone has been documented on only one other work-to-date: a watercolor by Van Gogh. In addition to the history of lithopone's manufacture, the article details the mechanism for its phosphorescence and its identification aided by Raman spectroscopy and spectrofluorimetry.

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In conclusion, lithopone pigment stands as a testament to the intricate relationship between science, industry, and economics. Its widespread application across diverse sectors underscores its importance, while the factories that produce it embody the technological advancements made in pursuit of superior pigment solutions. As we look towards the future, the ongoing optimization of lithopone production promises not only to meet growing demands but also to do so in an environmentally responsible manner, shaping the landscape of modern industries for years to come.

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{随机栏目} 2025-08-15 18:53 2685
  • Zinc barium sulfate, commonly known as lithopone, is a widely used inorganic compound in the pigment industry. This white pigment has gained popularity due to its excellent hiding power and good stability under various conditions. As such, it finds applications in paints, plastics, rubber, and even in food coloring. With the increasing demand for high-quality zinc barium sulfate, manufacturers around the globe are stepping up their game to meet market needs.

    {随机栏目} 2025-08-15 16:15 2531
  • 2. Measure and Cut Using a drywall saw, carefully cut an opening in the ceiling where the access panel will be installed. Ensure the dimensions match the panel's size.


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  • 2. Flammability Although PVC has some fire-retardant properties, it is generally less fire-resistant compared to gypsum materials.
  • Conclusion


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  • - Size Choose a hatch size that accommodates the equipment or access needed. Larger openings may be necessary for extensive repairs, whereas smaller hatches might suffice for basic maintenance.


  • 1. Fire Rating Requirements Always consult local building codes and regulations to determine the necessary fire rating for the specific area of installation. The rated panel must match or exceed the fire resistance of the surrounding material.


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  • Types of Suspended Ceiling Access Panels


  • When it comes to interior remodeling or construction projects, the ceiling is often an overlooked element. However, a well-designed drywall ceiling grid can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of any space while providing functional benefits. This article will delve into the various aspects influencing drywall ceiling grid prices, ensuring you make an informed decision for your next project.


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  • 1. Selecting the Location Determine where the access hatch needs to be installed, considering the location of utilities and the ceiling structure.


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  • Understanding Waterproof Exterior Access Panels


  • Understanding Ceiling Trap Doors


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