tio2 in hindi factory

On the other hand, the chloride process involves heating the ore with chlorine gas to produce titanium tetrachloride. This intermediate compound is then refined further and reacted with oxygen at high temperatures to yield titanium dioxide This intermediate compound is then refined further and reacted with oxygen at high temperatures to yield titanium dioxide This intermediate compound is then refined further and reacted with oxygen at high temperatures to yield titanium dioxide This intermediate compound is then refined further and reacted with oxygen at high temperatures to yield titanium dioxidetitanium dioxide is prepared from factory. The chloride process generally results in a higher purity product and is more energy-efficient, but it requires sophisticated equipment and handling due to the corrosive nature of chlorine gas.

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No acute effects of nano-sized TiO2 were observed in Danio rerio (zebrafish) embryos. Exposure of rainbow trout to TiO2 NPs triggered lipid peroxidation, influence on the respiratory tract, disturbance in the metabolism of Cu and Zn, induction of intestinal erosion  and accumulation in kidney tissue. Linhua et al. exposed juvenile carp to 100 and 200 mg/ml of particles and TiO2 observed no mortality. However, the fish suffered from oxidative stress and pathological changes in gill and liver. In the infaunal species Arenicola marina, exposure to TiO2 NPs in sediment caused sub-lethal effects including decrease in casting rate and increase in cellular and DNA damage. Aggregated particles were visible in the lumen of the gut, but no uptake through the gut or the skin was observed.

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