yellow oxide of iron and titanium dioxide factories

Because of its unique properties, titanium dioxide is widely used and is well known in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Titanium dioxide was one of the first materials to be used in nanotechnology products. However, the potential toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles is a controversial subject. Many cosmetic companies use titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Because of its bright whiteness, it is used in products such as paints, coatings, papers, inks, toothpaste, face powder, and food colouring.

...

Titanium IV Oxide, commonly known as Rutile Titanium Dioxide (TiO2), is a highly valued compound with an array of applications across various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is a naturally occurring oxide of titanium, predominantly found in the mineral rutile, which is renowned for its high refractive index, excellent opacity, and strong UV resistance. This makes TiO2 a vital ingredient in products ranging from paints and coatings to cosmetics and sunscreen lotions.

...
...