chemical pigment supplier

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Why all of a sudden is there so much interest in the safety of Titanium Dioxide?

Researchers from France and Luxembourg gave E171 (the much more food friendly name for Titanium Dioxide) in Europe and the United States, to lab rats in their drinking water for 100 days.

Of those rats, 40 per cent of the exposed rodents developed “preneoplastic lesions” or precancerous growths. The Titanium Dioxide also inhibited the immune systems of the rats and “accelerated” the growth of the lesions. France’s INRA agricultural research institute, which took part in the study, said in a statement.“These results demonstrate a role in initiating and promoting the early stages of colorectal cancer formation,” though it said no conclusion could be drawn about later phases of cancer, or of any danger to humans……….(not till they test it on us!!)

The results of the study were published in the Nature journal Scientific Reports.

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  • Pure PVB is non-toxic and harmless to human body. In addition, ethyl acetate or alcohol can be used as solvent, so PVB is widely used in printing ink of food containers and plastic packaging in European and American countries.

    Storage safety properties

    PVB can be stored for two years without affecting its quality as long as it is not in direct contact with water; PVB shall be stored in a dry and cool place and avoid direct sunlight. Heavy pressure shall be avoided during PVB storage.

    Solubility

    PVB is soluble in alcohol, ketone, ester and other solvents. The solubility of various solvents changes according to the functional group composition of PVB itself. Generally speaking, alcohol solvents are soluble, but methanol is more insoluble for those with high acetal groups; The higher the acetal group, the easier it is to dissolve in ketone solvents and ester solvents;

    PVB is easily soluble in cellosolve solvents; PVB is only partially dissolved in aromatic solvents such as xylene and toluene; PVB is insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents.

    Viscosity characteristics of PVB solution

    The viscosity of PVB solution is greatly affected by the formula of solvent and the type of solvent; Generally speaking, if alcohol is used as solvent, the higher the molecular weight of alcohol, the higher the viscosity of PVB solution;

    Aromatic solvents such as xylene and toluene and hydrocarbon solvents can be used as diluents to reduce the viscosity of PVB solution; The effect of PVB chemical composition on viscosity is summarized as follows: under the same solvent and the same content of each base, the higher the degree of polymerization, the higher the solution viscosity; Under the same solvent and the same degree of polymerization, the higher the acetal group or acetate group, the lower the solution viscosity.

    Dissolution method of PVB

    Where mixed solvents are used, the dissolution step is to first put aromatic solvents (such as xylene, toluene, etc.) or ester solvents (such as n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, etc.) into the mixing, slowly put PVB into the mixing, and then add alcohol solvents (such as n-butanol, ethanol, etc.) after PVB is dispersed and expanded,

    At this time, the dissolution time can be shortened by heating; Using this dissolution method, the formation of lumpy PVB can be avoided (because the dissolution time will be several times after the formation of lumpy PVB), so the dissolution speed can be accelerated. Generally, the ratio of aromatic and alcohol solvents is 60 / 40 ~ 40 / 60 (weight ratio), and PVB solution with low viscosity can be prepared.

    The solvent composition contains 2 ~ 3wt% water, which can improve the hydrogen bonding strength of alcohol solvents and help the solubility of PVB.

    Processing properties

    Although PVB resin is a thermoplastic, it has little processability before plasticizer is added. Once plasticizer is added, its processability is very easy.

    The purpose of general coatings and adhesives is to change the resin characteristics by adding plasticizers to meet the application requirements, such as film softness, reducing the TG point of the resin, reducing the heat sealing temperature, maintaining low-temperature softness, etc.

    Compatibility

    PVB can be compatible with a variety of resins, such as phenolic resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin and 
    MELAMINE resin.

    B-08sy, b-06sy and b-05sy with high acetal degree can be mixed with nitrocellulose in any proportion. PVB and alkyd resin are partially compatible. General PVB is compatible with low molecular weight epoxy resin, while high molecular weight epoxy resin needs PVB with high acetal degree to be compatible with each other.

    {随机栏目} 2025-08-14 17:56 1000
  • In conclusion, while they may seem like small elements in the grand scheme of a vehicle, the valve cover gasket and spark plugs are integral to the engine's performance. Neglecting their maintenance can lead to more significant issues down the line, impacting both driving experience and wallet. Regular checks, prompt replacements, and adhering to the manufacturer's guidelines for these components are vital aspects of automotive care. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, especially when it comes to the complex machinery under your hood.
  • If you’re committed to preserving your vehicle for the long run, stick to regularly scheduled preventative maintenance services, especially oil changes with high mileage oil.

  • The Spark Plug 794 055A is a high-performance spark plug that offers numerous benefits for your vehicle's engine. Its improved heat range, platinum tip, and superior ignition performance make it an excellent choice for both new and older vehicles. By following the installation instructions provided in this article, you can easily install the Spark Plug 794 055A and enjoy improved engine performance, fuel efficiency, and reduced maintenance costs.
  • Axial orientation
  • Oil seals close off the space between stationary and moving components in the mechanical equipment. It saves the lubricant from escaping through the equipment and ensures smooth operation of the machine.

  • Replacing a cylinder-head gasket

  • Supporting the engine
  • One of the key components of the oil seal standard is the material used in the construction of oil seals. The material must be resistant to the fluids and temperatures to which it will be exposed during operation. Common materials used for oil seals include rubber, silicone, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The material must also be durable and able to withstand wear and tear over time.
  • Remember, while replacing an LR4 valve cover gasket is well within the capabilities of a DIY-er, it's also a task that may benefit from the skill and experience of a professional mechanic if you're not confident in your abilities. Nonetheless, understanding this process arms you with knowledge that can help maintain the health of your LR4 engine for miles to come.
  • In addition, the design of the 22-32-7 oil seal includes a spring-loaded lip that provides a tight seal around the shaft. This lip is in contact with the shaft surface, creating a barrier that prevents oil from escaping while also keeping out contaminants such as dirt, dust, and water
    oil
    oil seal 22 32 7. This helps to prolong the life of the machinery and reduce the risk of mechanical failures.
  • It's also worth mentioning that certain high-performance or specialty vehicles may require iridium spark plugs to meet manufacturer specifications. In such cases, the choice is not merely about cost but also about maintaining the integrity of the engine and warranties.
  • Silicone rubber gasket sheets, an essential component in various industries, play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and functionality of systems where sealing and protection against environmental factors are vital. These versatile materials combine the advantageous properties of silicone with the practicality of gasket sheet form, offering a reliable solution for numerous applications.
  • Less engine sludge: Older engines tend to accumulate sludge left behind by other motor oils. High mileage oil breaks up and dissolves residual sludge.
  •  

  • Lip Seals

  • The spring shown in the figure is known as a garter spring, and it maintains tension on the sealing lip of the seal. Garter springs are closed coil springs used in the form of a ring, the ends of which are connected together as shown in Figure 2.10.

  • Rotary Wheel Of Auto Parts

  • Silicone 
    Wide temperature range 
    Commonly used in low temperature applications 
    Very prone to mechanical damage during fitting

  • Rubber type

  • The primary function of an oil seal is to create a barrier between the rotating shaft and the housing, preventing the escape of oil while allowing the shaft to rotate freely. This is achieved through the use of a flexible material that conforms to the shaft's surface and creates a tight seal.
  • The metal case is the exterior (or frame) of the oil seal, the principal function of which is to give rigidity and strength to the seal. The material of the case must be selected depending on the environment where the seals are to be used. Often the metal case is covered by the same rubber material used in the sealing element, which also helps seal the exterior of the oil seal in the housing bore. Common case material types are:

  • Figure 14.4. Effect of aeration on oil aging.5 Chart shows percent retained elongation after aging for 28 days at 150°C in Mobil 276.

  • The main bearing oil seal is a crucial component in the engine's lubrication system. It plays a vital role in preventing oil leakage from the engine's main bearings while allowing the rotation of the crankshaft. This dual functionality ensures the smooth operation of the engine and extends its service life.
  • The Oil Seal 20/34/7 is widely used in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, marine, and industrial machinery. It is commonly found in applications such as transmissions, differentials, pumps, and engines, where it provides a reliable seal to prevent leaks and ensure optimal performance.
  • Mechanical oil seals are essential components in machinery and equipment that require the containment of fluids such as oil and grease. These seals prevent leakage of these fluids and ensure that the equipment operates smoothly and efficiently.
  • 5. Repeat the test with each spark plug wire to ensure that they are all in good condition.
  • The shaft must not have any sharp edges. If necessary, have the edges removed by a specialist.
  • Furthermore, national skeleton TC oil seals are cost-effective solutions for sealing applications. Their long service life and minimal maintenance requirements help to reduce overall operating costs, making them a cost-efficient choice for many industries. By investing in high-quality oil seals, businesses can minimize downtime and avoid costly repairs and replacements, ultimately saving money in the long run.
  • Silver spark plugs are a less common type of spark plug that is often used in racing and high-performance applications. They have excellent conductivity and heat transfer properties, making them ideal for engines that operate at high temperatures. Silver spark plugs are more expensive than other types but offer superior performance in extreme conditions.
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