...
2025-08-15 03:10
459
TIO2 for Pigment Supplier
...
2025-08-15 02:37
1059
The lack of clear regulations and controls explains that P25TiO2NPs are still found in many of the commercialized sunscreens in the market. Some of them are coated to reduce the photoactivity of the anatase form, which is known to be responsible for tissue damage, but not enough studies were made on these coated forms. The anatase photoactivity could trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, as it was stated before. The ROS are chemically reactive species containing oxygen, such as peroxides, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen. They are regularly produced in the biological milieu and counterbalanced by physiological antioxidant defense mechanisms. However, an abrupt increase of ROS may result in non-reversible damage to the skin cells. The effects of coated and uncoated P25TiO2NPs need therefore to be studied, and articles on this topic present different conclusions. [11], [12], [13] Recent literature on this topic found that TiO2NPs inhalation provokes serious genotoxicity and DNA damage [14], [15], [16], [17]. On the other hand, some studies in rats have reported no significant harm to genetic material [18], [19], [20], [21], [22].
...
2025-08-15 02:04
2066
...
2025-08-15 02:02
2001
According to Procurement Resource, the prices of titanium dioxide are expected to showcase mixed sentiments. With trade and supply-chain normalization, the automotive and construction sectors are estimated to improve their global performance, thus affecting the prices positively.
...
2025-08-15 01:52
880
Characterization of vitamins@P25TiO2NPs
...
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2977
lithopone supplier 30% complies with both the REACH and Indirect Food Regulations, as well as with many European regulations regarding Toys, Packaging, Resins, etc…
...
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302
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999
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651
,
do drum brakes adjust themselves

Det är också viktigt att notera att trumbromsar kanske inte är lika effektiva som skivbromsar, speciellt i högprestanda- och sportfordon. Därför väljer många moderna bilar att använda skivbromsar både fram och bak för att maximera bromsförmågan. Men trumbromsar kan fortfarande vara fullt tillräckliga för stadsfordon och mindre bilar, där kostnadseffektivitet och enkla underhåll är prioriterade.
Applications in Modern Vehicles
Fjern dækkene ved hjælp af dækskruenøglen. Løsn skruerne, og læg dem et sikkert sted. Efter du har fjernet dækkene, skal du også fjerne bremsetromlerne. Dette kan kræve lidt ekstra kraft, så vær forberedt på at bruge en lille hammer til at banke dem af, hvis de sidder fast.
Tools and Materials Needed
بهطور کلی، ترمزهای درام جزء مهمی از سیستم ترمز خودرو شما هستند و باید بهطور مرتب بررسی شوند. اگر هر یک از نشانههای ذکر شده را مشاهده کردید، بهتر است هرچه سریعتر اقدام کنید و خودرو را به یک تعمیرکار متخصص نشان دهید. ایمنی شما و سرنشینان خودرو به وضعیت سیستم ترمز بستگی دارد. پس از به تعویض یا تعمیری که نیاز دارید غافل نشوید.
ومع ذلك، هناك بعض العيوب المرتبطة باستخدام فرامل الأسطوانة. فعلى سبيل المثال، قد تتعرض للحرارة الزائدة بسبب الاحتكاك المستمر. هذا يمكن أن يؤدي إلى تآكل المواد بسرعة أكبر، مما يتطلب صيانة دورية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك مشكلة في إدارة الرطوبة، حيث يمكن أن تتجمع المياه داخل الأسطوانة، مما يؤدي إلى تآكلها.
Driving conditions and the environment can significantly impact the performance of drum brakes. Vehicles that are frequently driven in wet, muddy, or corrosive conditions may experience accelerated wear. Additionally, exposure to road salt and other chemicals can lead to rust and corrosion, further reducing the lifespan of brake components.
How to Remove a Stuck Drum Brake
Aby zdj bben hamulcowy, najpierw sprawd, czy na jego obrzeach nie ma rub mocujcych. W wikszoci przypadkw wystarczy delikatnie zdj bben z zacisku. W przypadku oporu, mona sprbowa uy motka, aby delikatnie uderzy w bben, aby go poluzowa. Po zdjciu bbna, odsonisz mechanizm hamulcowy.
Rear Drum vs. Disc Brakes A Comparative Analysis
Барои оғоз кардани кор, автомобилро дар зери сатҳи ҳамвор партоед ва накшакҳои оташнишонро истифода бурда, маркази автомобиларо дастгирӣ кунед. Ин барои таъмини амнияти кор пас аз ҳаракат кардан муҳим аст.
3. Gather Tools and Equipment You will need basic automotive tools such as wrenches, sockets, and screwdrivers, along with a jack and jack stands to lift and secure your vehicle.
4. Tormoz Təmizləyicilər Bu komponentlər, tormoz sistemindən toz və çirkləri təmizləyərək yağlama prosesini daha da effektiv edir. Təmizləyicilərin də yağlama ilə yanaşı, müntəzəm olaraq yoxlanılması və lazım gəldikdə yerinə qoyulması vacibdir.
Wat zijn Trommelremmen en Schijfremmen?
- ต่อจากนั้นจะทำการขึ้นรูปจานเบรก ซึ่งอาจจะใช้วิธีการปั๊มหรือฉีดขึ้นรูป ขึ้นอยู่กับลักษณะของการออกแบบ การขึ้นรูปต้องทำด้วยความระมัดระวังเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการบิดเบี้ยวของชิ้นงาน
list the steps for machining a brake drum

Bir çox avtomobildə döngü freni istifadə edildiyi üçün, saxlayıcı yayların düzgün işləməsi son dərəcə vacibdir. Yaylar, uzun müddət istifadədən sonra aşınma və korroziya riski ilə üzləşə bilir. Bu səbəbdən saxlayıcı yayların yoxlanılması və zədələnmiş yayların müntəzəm olaraq dəyişdirilməsi mühüm bir xidmətdir. Qüsurlu yaylar, frenin səmərəliliyini azaldaraq təhlükəli vəziyyətlər yarada bilər.
drum brake retaining spring

Maintaining the safety and performance of your vehicle involves regular checks and repairs, particularly concerning the braking system. One crucial component of traditional drum brake systems is the brake drum itself. Over time, brake drums can wear out, causing reduced braking efficiency and safety hazards. Rebuilding these drums can extend their lifespan and save you from costly replacements. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to rebuild brake drums effectively.
Drum brakes operate using friction between brake shoes and a spinning drum. When the handbrake is engaged, it pulls the brake shoes against the drum, creating the necessary friction to hold the vehicle in place. Over time, due to wear and tear, the tension on the handbrake can decrease, making it less effective. Regular adjustment is crucial for optimal performance.
In the realm of automotive engineering, braking systems play a critical role in safety and performance. Among the various brake designs, Springer drum brakes have garnered attention due to their unique engineering and adaptability. This article explores the significance of Springer drum brakes, their design features, and applications in modern vehicles.
- .
8. Lower the Vehicle Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground and remove the jack stands. Afterward, test the brakes at low speed to ensure proper operation.
1. ابزارهای لازم را جمع آوری کنید
Ndi mawu a mphamvu, nthawi zambiri ma brake drum amatha kutulutsa mwachangu pamene ma cylinder alipo. Kukonza kwa ma brakes kumatsatira nthawi zonse kuti kuti njinga ikhale yotetezeka, ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira kuti Dual Master Cylinder imagwira bwino. Mapangidwe a dual master cylinder amawonjezeranso liwiro, kuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito bwino pamagalimoto a njinga.
Painting brake drums black is a simple yet effective way to enhance not just the aesthetics of a vehicle, but also its performance and longevity. By protecting these critical components from corrosion, improving heat dissipation, and allowing for easier wear monitoring, car owners can ensure their vehicles remain safe and optimized for the road. Whether you are an everyday driver or a dedicated car enthusiast, investing time in maintaining your brake drums can pay off significantly in the long run.
Cavaleiros, Samurais e Freios a Tambor A Arte da Manuteno e Inovao
Understanding the Cost to Replace Rear Drum Brake Shoes
Step 7 Reinstall the Brake Drum
Conclusion
1. Squeaking or Grinding Noises If you hear unusual noises when applying the brakes, it could indicate worn brake shoes or drums.
Tipi di Strumenti di Misura
Nəticə etibarilə, arxa tormoz drumu, avtomobillərin təhlükəsizliyi və performansı baxımından əvəzolunmaz bir komponentdir. Sürücülər, tormoz sisteminə diqqətlə yanaşmalı və onları təhlükəsiz və səmərəli istifadə etməyə çalışmalıdırlar. Yalnız bu halda, sürüş təcrübəsi daha rahat və təhlükəsiz ola bilər. Arxa tormoz drumu, avtomobilin idarə olunmasında stabilik və etibarlılıq təmin edərək, hər gün istifadə etdiyimiz nəqliyyat vasitələrinin önəmli bir hissəsini təşkil edir.
Conclusion
Moreover, the environmental aspect of using a wood heater cannot be overlooked. While the initial thought might be that burning wood creates more emissions, modern wood heaters are designed to be efficient and produce minimal smoke. Sustainable sourcing of wood can further reduce the carbon footprint, making this heating method more eco-friendly than it appears at first glance.
Safety First
1. Cleaning Keeping the brake drum free from contaminants like dust, oil, and debris can enhance performance and prolong the lifespan of the components.
1. Tools
One of the key benefits of drum brakes is their enhanced heat dissipation capabilities. The enclosed design allows for a larger surface area to dissipate heat generated during braking, making them particularly effective in applications where braking is frequent and intense. This characteristic is especially useful during the landing phase, where an aircraft must rapidly decelerate from high speeds.
aircraft drum brakes

4. Uneven Wear If the caliper does not engage or release evenly, it can cause uneven wear on the brake shoes. Regular inspections can help identify this issue before it leads to more significant problems.
Despite their advantages, disc brakes typically come at a higher price point and may incur more significant costs when it comes to replacement parts and servicing. Additionally, they can wear out pads faster than drum brakes, depending on driving habits and conditions.
Før du begynder, skal du sørge for, at du har det rette miljø og de nødvendige værktøjer. Parkér traileren på en jævn overflade, og sørg for, at den er sikkert ophævet, så hjulene ikke kan bevæge sig.
Unfortunately, as automotive technology progressed, disc brakes started to dominate the market due to their superior performance characteristics. Disc brakes provide better heat dissipation, shorter stopping distances, and less fading under extreme conditions compared to their drum counterparts. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that disco drum brakes still found a niche. They remained a popular choice for certain types of vehicles, such as classic cars and smaller models, especially where cost-effectiveness and simplicity were desirable.
Un entretien régulier est essentiel pour garantir le bon fonctionnement du système de freinage. Les freins doivent être inspectés fréquemment pour vérifier l'usure des plaquettes et des tambours, ainsi que l'état du fluide de frein. Un fluide de frein contaminé ou en mauvais état peut compromettre la performance du maître-cylindre et, par conséquent, l'ensemble du système de freinage.
- 2. Lug wrench To remove the wheel nuts.
トラック用ブレーキドラムについて
Once everything is reassembled, reinstall the wheels and lower the vehicle. Before hitting the road, pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the pads seat correctly against the rotor. It’s advisable to test drive in a safe area and gradually get accustomed to the new braking system.
Не забудзьцеся праверыць, ці добра працуюць тормазы націсніце на педаль і пераканайцеся, што колы спыняюцца адразу. Упэўніцеся, што ўсе гайкі зацягнутыя, і пастаўце кола назад на месца. Заканчывайце працэс, опусціўшы аўтамабіль з джэка і забраўшы апоры.
Étape 8 Test
One of the key advantages of brake drums is their ability to dissipate heat. During braking, the brake shoes press against the drum, generating heat due to friction. Brake drums are engineered to withstand high temperatures, which is crucial for maintaining braking performance over prolonged use. However, over time, repeated high-friction use can lead to wear and tear, necessitating regular inspection and maintenance.
car brake drum

Measuring a drum brake is essential for maintaining a vehicle's braking performance and ensuring safety on the road. Drum brakes operate in a distinct manner compared to disc brakes, and precise measurements help in diagnosing issues, replacing components, or making upgrades. This guide will walk you through the steps to accurately measure a drum brake.
TIO2 for Pigment Supplier
The lack of clear regulations and controls explains that P25TiO2NPs are still found in many of the commercialized sunscreens in the market. Some of them are coated to reduce the photoactivity of the anatase form, which is known to be responsible for tissue damage, but not enough studies were made on these coated forms. The anatase photoactivity could trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, as it was stated before. The ROS are chemically reactive species containing oxygen, such as peroxides, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen. They are regularly produced in the biological milieu and counterbalanced by physiological antioxidant defense mechanisms. However, an abrupt increase of ROS may result in non-reversible damage to the skin cells. The effects of coated and uncoated P25TiO2NPs need therefore to be studied, and articles on this topic present different conclusions. [11], [12], [13] Recent literature on this topic found that TiO2NPs inhalation provokes serious genotoxicity and DNA damage [14], [15], [16], [17]. On the other hand, some studies in rats have reported no significant harm to genetic material [18], [19], [20], [21], [22].
According to Procurement Resource, the prices of titanium dioxide are expected to showcase mixed sentiments. With trade and supply-chain normalization, the automotive and construction sectors are estimated to improve their global performance, thus affecting the prices positively.
Characterization of vitamins@P25TiO2NPs
lithopone supplier 30% complies with both the REACH and Indirect Food Regulations, as well as with many European regulations regarding Toys, Packaging, Resins, etc…
,
do drum brakes adjust themselvesDet är också viktigt att notera att trumbromsar kanske inte är lika effektiva som skivbromsar, speciellt i högprestanda- och sportfordon. Därför väljer många moderna bilar att använda skivbromsar både fram och bak för att maximera bromsförmågan. Men trumbromsar kan fortfarande vara fullt tillräckliga för stadsfordon och mindre bilar, där kostnadseffektivitet och enkla underhåll är prioriterade.
Applications in Modern Vehicles
Fjern dækkene ved hjælp af dækskruenøglen. Løsn skruerne, og læg dem et sikkert sted. Efter du har fjernet dækkene, skal du også fjerne bremsetromlerne. Dette kan kræve lidt ekstra kraft, så vær forberedt på at bruge en lille hammer til at banke dem af, hvis de sidder fast.
Tools and Materials Needed
بهطور کلی، ترمزهای درام جزء مهمی از سیستم ترمز خودرو شما هستند و باید بهطور مرتب بررسی شوند. اگر هر یک از نشانههای ذکر شده را مشاهده کردید، بهتر است هرچه سریعتر اقدام کنید و خودرو را به یک تعمیرکار متخصص نشان دهید. ایمنی شما و سرنشینان خودرو به وضعیت سیستم ترمز بستگی دارد. پس از به تعویض یا تعمیری که نیاز دارید غافل نشوید.
ومع ذلك، هناك بعض العيوب المرتبطة باستخدام فرامل الأسطوانة. فعلى سبيل المثال، قد تتعرض للحرارة الزائدة بسبب الاحتكاك المستمر. هذا يمكن أن يؤدي إلى تآكل المواد بسرعة أكبر، مما يتطلب صيانة دورية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك مشكلة في إدارة الرطوبة، حيث يمكن أن تتجمع المياه داخل الأسطوانة، مما يؤدي إلى تآكلها.
Driving conditions and the environment can significantly impact the performance of drum brakes. Vehicles that are frequently driven in wet, muddy, or corrosive conditions may experience accelerated wear. Additionally, exposure to road salt and other chemicals can lead to rust and corrosion, further reducing the lifespan of brake components.
How to Remove a Stuck Drum Brake
Aby zdj bben hamulcowy, najpierw sprawd, czy na jego obrzeach nie ma rub mocujcych. W wikszoci przypadkw wystarczy delikatnie zdj bben z zacisku. W przypadku oporu, mona sprbowa uy motka, aby delikatnie uderzy w bben, aby go poluzowa. Po zdjciu bbna, odsonisz mechanizm hamulcowy.
Rear Drum vs. Disc Brakes A Comparative Analysis
Барои оғоз кардани кор, автомобилро дар зери сатҳи ҳамвор партоед ва накшакҳои оташнишонро истифода бурда, маркази автомобиларо дастгирӣ кунед. Ин барои таъмини амнияти кор пас аз ҳаракат кардан муҳим аст.
3. Gather Tools and Equipment You will need basic automotive tools such as wrenches, sockets, and screwdrivers, along with a jack and jack stands to lift and secure your vehicle.
4. Tormoz Təmizləyicilər Bu komponentlər, tormoz sistemindən toz və çirkləri təmizləyərək yağlama prosesini daha da effektiv edir. Təmizləyicilərin də yağlama ilə yanaşı, müntəzəm olaraq yoxlanılması və lazım gəldikdə yerinə qoyulması vacibdir.
Wat zijn Trommelremmen en Schijfremmen?
- ต่อจากนั้นจะทำการขึ้นรูปจานเบรก ซึ่งอาจจะใช้วิธีการปั๊มหรือฉีดขึ้นรูป ขึ้นอยู่กับลักษณะของการออกแบบ การขึ้นรูปต้องทำด้วยความระมัดระวังเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการบิดเบี้ยวของชิ้นงาน
list the steps for machining a brake drum Bir çox avtomobildə döngü freni istifadə edildiyi üçün, saxlayıcı yayların düzgün işləməsi son dərəcə vacibdir. Yaylar, uzun müddət istifadədən sonra aşınma və korroziya riski ilə üzləşə bilir. Bu səbəbdən saxlayıcı yayların yoxlanılması və zədələnmiş yayların müntəzəm olaraq dəyişdirilməsi mühüm bir xidmətdir. Qüsurlu yaylar, frenin səmərəliliyini azaldaraq təhlükəli vəziyyətlər yarada bilər.
drum brake retaining springMaintaining the safety and performance of your vehicle involves regular checks and repairs, particularly concerning the braking system. One crucial component of traditional drum brake systems is the brake drum itself. Over time, brake drums can wear out, causing reduced braking efficiency and safety hazards. Rebuilding these drums can extend their lifespan and save you from costly replacements. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to rebuild brake drums effectively.
Drum brakes operate using friction between brake shoes and a spinning drum. When the handbrake is engaged, it pulls the brake shoes against the drum, creating the necessary friction to hold the vehicle in place. Over time, due to wear and tear, the tension on the handbrake can decrease, making it less effective. Regular adjustment is crucial for optimal performance.
In the realm of automotive engineering, braking systems play a critical role in safety and performance. Among the various brake designs, Springer drum brakes have garnered attention due to their unique engineering and adaptability. This article explores the significance of Springer drum brakes, their design features, and applications in modern vehicles.
- .
8. Lower the Vehicle Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground and remove the jack stands. Afterward, test the brakes at low speed to ensure proper operation.
1. ابزارهای لازم را جمع آوری کنید
Ndi mawu a mphamvu, nthawi zambiri ma brake drum amatha kutulutsa mwachangu pamene ma cylinder alipo. Kukonza kwa ma brakes kumatsatira nthawi zonse kuti kuti njinga ikhale yotetezeka, ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira kuti Dual Master Cylinder imagwira bwino. Mapangidwe a dual master cylinder amawonjezeranso liwiro, kuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito bwino pamagalimoto a njinga.
Painting brake drums black is a simple yet effective way to enhance not just the aesthetics of a vehicle, but also its performance and longevity. By protecting these critical components from corrosion, improving heat dissipation, and allowing for easier wear monitoring, car owners can ensure their vehicles remain safe and optimized for the road. Whether you are an everyday driver or a dedicated car enthusiast, investing time in maintaining your brake drums can pay off significantly in the long run.
Cavaleiros, Samurais e Freios a Tambor A Arte da Manuteno e Inovao
Understanding the Cost to Replace Rear Drum Brake Shoes
Step 7 Reinstall the Brake Drum
Conclusion
1. Squeaking or Grinding Noises If you hear unusual noises when applying the brakes, it could indicate worn brake shoes or drums.
Tipi di Strumenti di Misura
Nəticə etibarilə, arxa tormoz drumu, avtomobillərin təhlükəsizliyi və performansı baxımından əvəzolunmaz bir komponentdir. Sürücülər, tormoz sisteminə diqqətlə yanaşmalı və onları təhlükəsiz və səmərəli istifadə etməyə çalışmalıdırlar. Yalnız bu halda, sürüş təcrübəsi daha rahat və təhlükəsiz ola bilər. Arxa tormoz drumu, avtomobilin idarə olunmasında stabilik və etibarlılıq təmin edərək, hər gün istifadə etdiyimiz nəqliyyat vasitələrinin önəmli bir hissəsini təşkil edir.
Conclusion
Moreover, the environmental aspect of using a wood heater cannot be overlooked. While the initial thought might be that burning wood creates more emissions, modern wood heaters are designed to be efficient and produce minimal smoke. Sustainable sourcing of wood can further reduce the carbon footprint, making this heating method more eco-friendly than it appears at first glance.
Safety First
1. Cleaning Keeping the brake drum free from contaminants like dust, oil, and debris can enhance performance and prolong the lifespan of the components.
1. Tools
One of the key benefits of drum brakes is their enhanced heat dissipation capabilities. The enclosed design allows for a larger surface area to dissipate heat generated during braking, making them particularly effective in applications where braking is frequent and intense. This characteristic is especially useful during the landing phase, where an aircraft must rapidly decelerate from high speeds.
aircraft drum brakes4. Uneven Wear If the caliper does not engage or release evenly, it can cause uneven wear on the brake shoes. Regular inspections can help identify this issue before it leads to more significant problems.
Despite their advantages, disc brakes typically come at a higher price point and may incur more significant costs when it comes to replacement parts and servicing. Additionally, they can wear out pads faster than drum brakes, depending on driving habits and conditions.
Før du begynder, skal du sørge for, at du har det rette miljø og de nødvendige værktøjer. Parkér traileren på en jævn overflade, og sørg for, at den er sikkert ophævet, så hjulene ikke kan bevæge sig.
Unfortunately, as automotive technology progressed, disc brakes started to dominate the market due to their superior performance characteristics. Disc brakes provide better heat dissipation, shorter stopping distances, and less fading under extreme conditions compared to their drum counterparts. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that disco drum brakes still found a niche. They remained a popular choice for certain types of vehicles, such as classic cars and smaller models, especially where cost-effectiveness and simplicity were desirable.
Un entretien régulier est essentiel pour garantir le bon fonctionnement du système de freinage. Les freins doivent être inspectés fréquemment pour vérifier l'usure des plaquettes et des tambours, ainsi que l'état du fluide de frein. Un fluide de frein contaminé ou en mauvais état peut compromettre la performance du maître-cylindre et, par conséquent, l'ensemble du système de freinage.
- 2. Lug wrench To remove the wheel nuts.
トラック用ブレーキドラムについて
Once everything is reassembled, reinstall the wheels and lower the vehicle. Before hitting the road, pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the pads seat correctly against the rotor. It’s advisable to test drive in a safe area and gradually get accustomed to the new braking system.
Не забудзьцеся праверыць, ці добра працуюць тормазы націсніце на педаль і пераканайцеся, што колы спыняюцца адразу. Упэўніцеся, што ўсе гайкі зацягнутыя, і пастаўце кола назад на месца. Заканчывайце працэс, опусціўшы аўтамабіль з джэка і забраўшы апоры.
Étape 8 Test
One of the key advantages of brake drums is their ability to dissipate heat. During braking, the brake shoes press against the drum, generating heat due to friction. Brake drums are engineered to withstand high temperatures, which is crucial for maintaining braking performance over prolonged use. However, over time, repeated high-friction use can lead to wear and tear, necessitating regular inspection and maintenance.
car brake drumMeasuring a drum brake is essential for maintaining a vehicle's braking performance and ensuring safety on the road. Drum brakes operate in a distinct manner compared to disc brakes, and precise measurements help in diagnosing issues, replacing components, or making upgrades. This guide will walk you through the steps to accurately measure a drum brake.