North America

Does It Cause Cancer?

Overall, the Food Directorate's comprehensive review of the available science of TiO₂ as a food additive showed:

TiO2 is a white pigment that is commonly used in the production of paints, plastics, and paper. It is known for its brightness, opacity, and durability, making it an ideal choice for products that require a high level of whiteness and coverage. TiO2 is also used in sunscreen lotions and cosmetics to provide protection against harmful UV rays. In addition, TiO2 is used in the food industry as a food additive to enhance the appearance of products such as candies and confectionery.

Demand in the European region has been significantly boosted by higher offtakes in the furniture, building, and industrial sectors compared to Q2, after a boost in containment measures. DIY activities increased significantly as people engaged in more home renovation and building tasks during the extended period of lockdown. With the restart of Chinese shipments in the latter half of Q2 2020, supply has also remained plentiful.

How can I tell if a product has titanium dioxide in it? How can I avoid the ingredient?

From dyes to flavorings, many people are becoming increasingly aware of the ingredients in their food.

In a 2016 study published in Scientifica (Cairo), Egyptian researchers examined the effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the organs of mice by orally administering the food additive daily, for five days. The results showed that the exposure produced “mild to moderate changes in the cytoarchitecture of brain tissue in a time dependent manner.” Furthermore, “Comet assay revealed the apoptotic DNA fragmentation, while PCR-SSCP pattern and direct sequencing showed point mutation of Presenilin 1 gene at exon 5, gene linked to inherited forms of Alzheimer’s disease.” The researchers wrote: “From these findings, “the present study concluded that TiO2NPs is genotoxic and mutagenic to brain tissue which in turn might lead to Alzheimer’s disease incidence.”

Overall, the use of TiO2 in factory settings plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality, performance, and appearance of a wide range of products. Its unique properties make it an invaluable ingredient in various industrial processes, allowing manufacturers to create high-quality, durable, and visually appealing finishes. As technology continues to advance, the demand for TiO2 is expected to grow, further solidifying its importance in the manufacturing industry.