paint and coatings industry titanium dioxide manufacturer
Following six months of phasing out the additive, titanium dioxide will be completely banned in the European Union starting August 7. France had previously banned the use of titanium dioxide in food starting in January 2020.
Polyvinyl Butyral Resin (PVB) is a solvent Resin synthesized by the acetal reaction of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and butyraldehyde in contact with coal.
Because Pvb Resin itself contains a lot of hydroxyl groups, it can bridge with some thermosetting resins to improve the properties of chemicals and film hardness.
Because PVB resin has the above excellent characteristics, it is widely used in adhesive safety glass intermediate film of automobile and building, rust cutting primer, baking paint, wood paint, printing ink, adhesive of electronic ceramics and printed circuit board, adhesive between metal and metal, between metal and plastic, modifier of hot-melt adhesive, iron dimension waterproof processing of textile, etc. A variety of new industrial applications are also continuously developed and applied.
The general characteristics of PVB are as follows:
The appearance of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin is white spherical porous particles or powder, and its specific gravity is 1:1; However, the filling density is only 0.20 ~ 0.35g/ml.
Thermal properties
The glass transfer temperature (TG) of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin ranges from 50 ℃ of low degree of recombination to 90 ℃ of high degree of recombination; The glass transfer temperature can also be adjusted by adding an appropriate amount of Plasticizer to reduce it below 10 ℃.
Mechanical properties
The coating of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin has good water resistance, water resistance and oil resistance (it is resistant to aliphatic, mineral, animal and vegetable oils, but not to sesame oil). PVB is widely used in printing inks and coatings because it contains high hydroxyl groups and has good dispersibility to pigments.
In addition, its chemical structure contains both hydrophobic acetal and acetic ACID groups and hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, so PVB has good adhesion to glass, metal, plastic, leather and wood.
Chemical reaction
Any chemical that can react with secondary alcohol will also react with PVB. Therefore, in many applications of PVB, it is often used with thermosetting resin to bridge and harden with the hydroxyl group of PVB, so as to achieve the characteristics of chemical resistance, solvent resistance and water resistance.
Of course, films with different characteristics (such as hardness, toughness, impact resistance, etc.) can be prepared according to different types of thermosetting resin and different mixing ratio with PVB.
Safety properties
Because Pvb Resin itself contains a lot of hydroxyl groups, it can bridge with some thermosetting resins to improve the properties of chemicals and film hardness.
Because PVB resin has the above excellent characteristics, it is widely used in adhesive safety glass intermediate film of automobile and building, rust cutting primer, baking paint, wood paint, printing ink, adhesive of electronic ceramics and printed circuit board, adhesive between metal and metal, between metal and plastic, modifier of hot-melt adhesive, iron dimension waterproof processing of textile, etc. A variety of new industrial applications are also continuously developed and applied.
The general characteristics of PVB are as follows:
The appearance of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin is white spherical porous particles or powder, and its specific gravity is 1:1; However, the filling density is only 0.20 ~ 0.35g/ml.
Thermal properties
The glass transfer temperature (TG) of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin ranges from 50 ℃ of low degree of recombination to 90 ℃ of high degree of recombination; The glass transfer temperature can also be adjusted by adding an appropriate amount of Plasticizer to reduce it below 10 ℃.
Mechanical properties
The coating of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin has good water resistance, water resistance and oil resistance (it is resistant to aliphatic, mineral, animal and vegetable oils, but not to sesame oil). PVB is widely used in printing inks and coatings because it contains high hydroxyl groups and has good dispersibility to pigments.
In addition, its chemical structure contains both hydrophobic acetal and acetic ACID groups and hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, so PVB has good adhesion to glass, metal, plastic, leather and wood.
Chemical reaction
Any chemical that can react with secondary alcohol will also react with PVB. Therefore, in many applications of PVB, it is often used with thermosetting resin to bridge and harden with the hydroxyl group of PVB, so as to achieve the characteristics of chemical resistance, solvent resistance and water resistance.
Of course, films with different characteristics (such as hardness, toughness, impact resistance, etc.) can be prepared according to different types of thermosetting resin and different mixing ratio with PVB.
Safety properties
The production of ROS was studied on white blood cells as a model to screen the effect on eukaryotic cells after being exposed to samples and solar simulated irradiation (according to the level of penetration under the skin). For that purpose, the leukocytes were separated from anticoagulated fresh blood using the Ficoll-Hypaque reactive in a well-known technique [33]. Then, 50 μL of suspensions of P25TiO2NPs (0.2 mg/mL and 0.02 mg/mL), vitaminB2@P25TiO2NPs (0.2 mg/mL and 0.02 mg/mL) and vitamin B2 (0.2 mg/mL and 0.02 mg/mL) were prepared and mixed with 50 μL of white blood cells suspension. A solution of 3% H2O2 was used as positive control and PBS as negative control. Then, the samples were irradiated using the LED panel for 3 and 6 h to simulate the light penetration into the skin. Also, a set of samples was kept in the dark as control. Finally, the ROS were detected through the colorimetric assay employing the nitroblue tetrazolium salt (NBT salt) and the absorbance at 650 nm was measured. The experiment was reproduced twice; the standard deviation was calculated and p-value < 0.05 were considered significant.
That being said, most experts tell us that these potential health risks shouldn’t trouble us, because titanium dioxide has been used in the market for decades, and no adverse reactions have been reported by users. The bottom line is that when used correctly, titanium dioxide should be a safe ingredient that’s safe for all skin types, every day
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2025-08-14 15:41
1689
≤0.3
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2025-08-14 15:27
798
99min
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2025-08-14 15:07
2451
Post time: 18-07-22- 1. Choose according to your dog’s size
The whole country is cooling down on a massive scale. People suddenly feel that winter is coming. In much of the north, the collection of central heating and heating also began. People who do not have central heating or do not want to use traditional heating choose air heating. As heating equipment enters the peak season, building network sales are also gradually increasing.
Heavy duty hexagonal mesh made of steel wire by special machinery woven into a hexagonal mesh net. This kind of mesh can be cut and assembled into fence mesh, mountain hanging mesh, vegetation three-dimensional mesh, composite, etc.
- One end of the wire must be clearly marked and the other end left on the outer layer for easy connection by other wires. Ask the factory to provide the corresponding quality inspection report before packing. Cold drawing is a kind of material often used in our life, especially in the construction of buildings. Cold wire drawing is used more in building materials, cold wire drawing testing standards are also different.
Large roll galvanized wire welding net is made of high quality galvanized wire welding net, wire through the current, after mutual melting, strong connection point, and the formation of metal mesh. In the use of galvanized iron wire to find the thickness and soft and hard to the size of flowers, weight and softness corresponding to the degree, too soft florets to use fine wire, and heavy flowers, flowers with thick stems to use thick wire.
According to the different requirements of the industry, in accordance with the standard allocation in the smelting furnace, put the different weight of alloy ingots, such as weaving, Ming, paper, lang, silicon, etc., this kind of smelting out of the data is called gold ore iron. Iron has gray iron, white iron and the above-mentioned gold, they have different characteristics, so in the industry according to their different characteristics to transport and selection.
Post time: 20-02-23
Post time: 01-06-22- Different hot dip galvanizing process is divided into two categories of annealing outside the line and annealing in the line, hot dip galvanizing is in the hot melt zinc liquid immersion plating, production speed, thick but uneven coating, the market allows Z low thickness of 45 microns, Z high can reach more than 300 microns. It is dark in color, consumes more zinc metal, forms infiltration layer with base metal, and has good corrosion resistance. Hot dip galvanizing can be maintained for decades in outdoor environment.
- 6, barbed rope protection network layout should be according to the road boundary terrain necessary renovation, flat section level set, slope section slope or step set.
Post time: 20-03-23It is very important to know the important guarantee of railway transportation, because most of the enterprises now choose the mode of transportation is railway transportation, and railway as an important means of transportation for people to go out, its safety is a social concern. At this time the blade thorn rope can play a very good practical value in various railway trunk lines.
Now most people want to choose a few when choosing barbed wire material better thorn rope, but the special barbed wire the better, not right, it is important to choose which model is most suited to their own thorn rope,, although is very simple product, but in the use of these products are for specific situation is different, and has a different effect, Maybe now consumers do not have too much concept of blade barbed rope, in fact, such barbed rope products have a higher safety factor. In addition, there are also more and more barbed rope, dazzling reasons, here is an example to illustrate the choice of special barbed rope.
- It is recommended to have a brush, comb or rake ready before bathing your dog; Shampoo, conditioner, shower gloves, tether, bath mat, floor drain lid, spray, towel and shower shower.
- The cage door must be open so that the puppy can get out at any time. Once a puppy gets used to the crate, it will go in without your urging. Close the door for a few minutes when the puppy is having fun. But keep the crate in a busy area of your home, such as the kitchen. The puppy is relaxed and asleep in the safety of its cage. Cage trained puppies should not be caged for more than two hours during the day (unless you have to, but as soon as you get home from work let the puppy out). After getting used to the crate, the puppy is willing to stay in the playpen. Some dogs can’t stand the small space in a crate, but puppies are less likely to have this problem.
Moderate rates of foam formation may be harmless. The presence of small, homogeneous particles of large denier in the tank can stabilize the foam layer, but the accumulation of excessive solid particles can cause an explosion. Using activated carbon mat to remove surface active substances, or through filtration to make the foam is not too stable, this is an effective measure; Other measures should also be taken to reduce the amount of surfactant introduced to Z.
Post time: 09-10-22Annealed wire is mainly made of soft iron wire through low carbon steel heating, hot drawing, constant temperature and other processes. Because of the differences in use, there are also different in the production process, and the specifications are varied. Annealed wire can be widely used, mainly because annealed wire and other kinds of wire, has many advantages.
After electric galvanizing hot galvanizing. Electroplated copper and other common applications of screen consumption. The weaving of the binding of the building steel wire mesh has the first braided after plating, plating after weaving and other methods, after the disposal of the wire mesh or wire mesh has good corrosion, oxidation resistance characteristics, can be used in the construction, petroleum, chemical, aquaculture, garden protection, food processing and other industries of reinforcement, protection and insulation.
Post time: 05-01-23- In this temperature range, the zinc solution is severely corroded to the workpiece and the zinc pot, and the iron is lost at 560 degrees Celsius to add obviously, and the zinc will be the iron substrate above 660 degrees Celsius, zinc slag will be added quickly, plating cannot be used. Therefore, electroplating is carried out in the range of 430~450 degrees Celsius.
Post time: 08-03-23- Once you find that the beginning of it has deformation, rust or broken problems must be timely correction. Generally speaking, the blade barbed rope will not be damaged simply, but it cannot be ensured that it will not happen. Because the local place where the blade barbed rope is required is generally outdoors, the probability of presenting an incident will be greatly increased. For example, in the plantation under the hillside, the blade barbed rope was damaged and deformed by stones rolling down the mountain, which requires manual correction in time, otherwise the deformed blade barbed rope will not only affect the beauty, but also lay hidden dangers for safety.
- Second, word of mouth selection
Spring steel wire with high carbon quality carbon structural steel or carbon tool steel wire rod production, according to the use of spring strict control of its chemical composition, gas content and non-metallic inclusions. In order to reduce the appearance defect and decarbonization layer, the billet of consumption rod should stop the appearance grinding, and if necessary, stop the peeling.
- How much does a spike rope weigh in a meter? In fact, after figuring out how many meters a kilogram of barbed rope, this problem will be solved, and it is OK to divide a kilogram directly by the number of meters.
Post time: 17-05-22Hook mesh is crocheted with silk heart, its mesh is uniform, flat net surface, beautiful and generous net width, thick silk diameter, not easy to corroded long life, weaving simple, beautiful and useful. Widely used for raising chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits and zoo enclosures. Protection of mechanical equipment, highway guardrail, sports site fence, road beautification with protective net. The screen in the manufacture of a box-like container, with stone filled with the cage, can be used to maintain and support seawall, hillside, road and bridge, reservoir and other civil engineering.
- Generally larger birds choose tall but more dense cage, so as not to damage the tail feathers. Although bailing and other small body, but high flying singing habits, with a special high cage.
Galvanized electric welding net is widely used in industrial production, agriculture, engineering construction, transportation, mining and other processing and manufacturing industries. Such as machinery and equipment protective cover, animal guardrail, pot flower guardrail, window fence, safety exit guardrail, poultry cage, egg basket and home office food industry basket, paper basket and design decoration.
Annealed wire is a soft iron wire made of low carbon steel cold drawing, heating, constant temperature, heat preservation and other processes. The composition of iron wire varies according to its use. It contains iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, carbon, zinc, and other elements. The hot metal billet rolled into 6.5mm thick steel bar is the wire rod, and then put it into the wire drawing device into a different diameter of the line, and gradually reduce the aperture of the wire tray, cooling, annealing, plating and other processing technology made of various specifications of iron wire.
There is still some demand for galvanized barbed rope by daily residents, but often the quantity is not particularly much. If the barbed rope factory delivers goods, then the extra freight may be higher than the price of the customer to buy the barbed rope in the market. The thorn rope factory sells to customers who buy in large quantities. There is a lot of demand for it, and it also hopes to find a manufacturer to purchase.
This process has no mold, low processing cost, easy forming, can process a variety of shapes and other characteristics are widely used. But the products of the guardrail are powder impregnated plastic. According to whether it needs heating, it is divided into hot dipping and cold dipping. According to the raw materials of dipping, it can be divided into liquid dipping and powder dipping. Hot-dip galvanizing, as a metal anticorrosion method, is usually to put the steel structure to be derusted into the zinc liquid at about 500℃, so that the zinc layer is attached to the surface of the steel structure.
≤0.3
99min
Post time: 18-07-22- 1. Choose according to your dog’s size
The whole country is cooling down on a massive scale. People suddenly feel that winter is coming. In much of the north, the collection of central heating and heating also began. People who do not have central heating or do not want to use traditional heating choose air heating. As heating equipment enters the peak season, building network sales are also gradually increasing.
Heavy duty hexagonal mesh made of steel wire by special machinery woven into a hexagonal mesh net. This kind of mesh can be cut and assembled into fence mesh, mountain hanging mesh, vegetation three-dimensional mesh, composite, etc.
- One end of the wire must be clearly marked and the other end left on the outer layer for easy connection by other wires. Ask the factory to provide the corresponding quality inspection report before packing. Cold drawing is a kind of material often used in our life, especially in the construction of buildings. Cold wire drawing is used more in building materials, cold wire drawing testing standards are also different.
Large roll galvanized wire welding net is made of high quality galvanized wire welding net, wire through the current, after mutual melting, strong connection point, and the formation of metal mesh. In the use of galvanized iron wire to find the thickness and soft and hard to the size of flowers, weight and softness corresponding to the degree, too soft florets to use fine wire, and heavy flowers, flowers with thick stems to use thick wire.
According to the different requirements of the industry, in accordance with the standard allocation in the smelting furnace, put the different weight of alloy ingots, such as weaving, Ming, paper, lang, silicon, etc., this kind of smelting out of the data is called gold ore iron. Iron has gray iron, white iron and the above-mentioned gold, they have different characteristics, so in the industry according to their different characteristics to transport and selection.
Post time: 20-02-23
Post time: 01-06-22- Different hot dip galvanizing process is divided into two categories of annealing outside the line and annealing in the line, hot dip galvanizing is in the hot melt zinc liquid immersion plating, production speed, thick but uneven coating, the market allows Z low thickness of 45 microns, Z high can reach more than 300 microns. It is dark in color, consumes more zinc metal, forms infiltration layer with base metal, and has good corrosion resistance. Hot dip galvanizing can be maintained for decades in outdoor environment.
- 6, barbed rope protection network layout should be according to the road boundary terrain necessary renovation, flat section level set, slope section slope or step set.
Post time: 20-03-23It is very important to know the important guarantee of railway transportation, because most of the enterprises now choose the mode of transportation is railway transportation, and railway as an important means of transportation for people to go out, its safety is a social concern. At this time the blade thorn rope can play a very good practical value in various railway trunk lines.
Now most people want to choose a few when choosing barbed wire material better thorn rope, but the special barbed wire the better, not right, it is important to choose which model is most suited to their own thorn rope,, although is very simple product, but in the use of these products are for specific situation is different, and has a different effect, Maybe now consumers do not have too much concept of blade barbed rope, in fact, such barbed rope products have a higher safety factor. In addition, there are also more and more barbed rope, dazzling reasons, here is an example to illustrate the choice of special barbed rope.
- It is recommended to have a brush, comb or rake ready before bathing your dog; Shampoo, conditioner, shower gloves, tether, bath mat, floor drain lid, spray, towel and shower shower.
- The cage door must be open so that the puppy can get out at any time. Once a puppy gets used to the crate, it will go in without your urging. Close the door for a few minutes when the puppy is having fun. But keep the crate in a busy area of your home, such as the kitchen. The puppy is relaxed and asleep in the safety of its cage. Cage trained puppies should not be caged for more than two hours during the day (unless you have to, but as soon as you get home from work let the puppy out). After getting used to the crate, the puppy is willing to stay in the playpen. Some dogs can’t stand the small space in a crate, but puppies are less likely to have this problem.
Moderate rates of foam formation may be harmless. The presence of small, homogeneous particles of large denier in the tank can stabilize the foam layer, but the accumulation of excessive solid particles can cause an explosion. Using activated carbon mat to remove surface active substances, or through filtration to make the foam is not too stable, this is an effective measure; Other measures should also be taken to reduce the amount of surfactant introduced to Z.
Post time: 09-10-22Annealed wire is mainly made of soft iron wire through low carbon steel heating, hot drawing, constant temperature and other processes. Because of the differences in use, there are also different in the production process, and the specifications are varied. Annealed wire can be widely used, mainly because annealed wire and other kinds of wire, has many advantages.
After electric galvanizing hot galvanizing. Electroplated copper and other common applications of screen consumption. The weaving of the binding of the building steel wire mesh has the first braided after plating, plating after weaving and other methods, after the disposal of the wire mesh or wire mesh has good corrosion, oxidation resistance characteristics, can be used in the construction, petroleum, chemical, aquaculture, garden protection, food processing and other industries of reinforcement, protection and insulation.
Post time: 05-01-23- In this temperature range, the zinc solution is severely corroded to the workpiece and the zinc pot, and the iron is lost at 560 degrees Celsius to add obviously, and the zinc will be the iron substrate above 660 degrees Celsius, zinc slag will be added quickly, plating cannot be used. Therefore, electroplating is carried out in the range of 430~450 degrees Celsius.
Post time: 08-03-23- Once you find that the beginning of it has deformation, rust or broken problems must be timely correction. Generally speaking, the blade barbed rope will not be damaged simply, but it cannot be ensured that it will not happen. Because the local place where the blade barbed rope is required is generally outdoors, the probability of presenting an incident will be greatly increased. For example, in the plantation under the hillside, the blade barbed rope was damaged and deformed by stones rolling down the mountain, which requires manual correction in time, otherwise the deformed blade barbed rope will not only affect the beauty, but also lay hidden dangers for safety.
- Second, word of mouth selection
Spring steel wire with high carbon quality carbon structural steel or carbon tool steel wire rod production, according to the use of spring strict control of its chemical composition, gas content and non-metallic inclusions. In order to reduce the appearance defect and decarbonization layer, the billet of consumption rod should stop the appearance grinding, and if necessary, stop the peeling.
- How much does a spike rope weigh in a meter? In fact, after figuring out how many meters a kilogram of barbed rope, this problem will be solved, and it is OK to divide a kilogram directly by the number of meters.
Post time: 17-05-22Hook mesh is crocheted with silk heart, its mesh is uniform, flat net surface, beautiful and generous net width, thick silk diameter, not easy to corroded long life, weaving simple, beautiful and useful. Widely used for raising chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits and zoo enclosures. Protection of mechanical equipment, highway guardrail, sports site fence, road beautification with protective net. The screen in the manufacture of a box-like container, with stone filled with the cage, can be used to maintain and support seawall, hillside, road and bridge, reservoir and other civil engineering.
- Generally larger birds choose tall but more dense cage, so as not to damage the tail feathers. Although bailing and other small body, but high flying singing habits, with a special high cage.
Galvanized electric welding net is widely used in industrial production, agriculture, engineering construction, transportation, mining and other processing and manufacturing industries. Such as machinery and equipment protective cover, animal guardrail, pot flower guardrail, window fence, safety exit guardrail, poultry cage, egg basket and home office food industry basket, paper basket and design decoration.
Annealed wire is a soft iron wire made of low carbon steel cold drawing, heating, constant temperature, heat preservation and other processes. The composition of iron wire varies according to its use. It contains iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, carbon, zinc, and other elements. The hot metal billet rolled into 6.5mm thick steel bar is the wire rod, and then put it into the wire drawing device into a different diameter of the line, and gradually reduce the aperture of the wire tray, cooling, annealing, plating and other processing technology made of various specifications of iron wire.
There is still some demand for galvanized barbed rope by daily residents, but often the quantity is not particularly much. If the barbed rope factory delivers goods, then the extra freight may be higher than the price of the customer to buy the barbed rope in the market. The thorn rope factory sells to customers who buy in large quantities. There is a lot of demand for it, and it also hopes to find a manufacturer to purchase.
This process has no mold, low processing cost, easy forming, can process a variety of shapes and other characteristics are widely used. But the products of the guardrail are powder impregnated plastic. According to whether it needs heating, it is divided into hot dipping and cold dipping. According to the raw materials of dipping, it can be divided into liquid dipping and powder dipping. Hot-dip galvanizing, as a metal anticorrosion method, is usually to put the steel structure to be derusted into the zinc liquid at about 500℃, so that the zinc layer is attached to the surface of the steel structure.