It can be used to break down organic pollutants in water and air, acting as a green solution for cleaning industrial waste and improving air quality It can be used to break down organic pollutants in water and air, acting as a green solution for cleaning industrial waste and improving air qualitywholesale pigment titanium dioxide. Moreover, when incorporated into building materials, it can decompose pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, potentially reducing smog in urban environments.Australian researchers examined how titanium dioxide as a food additive affected gut microbiota in mice by orally administering it in drinking water. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition in 2019, found the treatment could “alter the release of bacterial metabolites in vivo and affect the spatial distribution of commensal bacteria in vitro by promoting biofilm formation. We also found reduced expression of the colonic mucin 2 gene, a key component of the intestinal mucus layer, and increased expression of the beta defensin gene, indicating that titanium dioxide significantly impacts gut homeostasis.” The changes were then linked to colonic inflammation, along with a higher expression of inflammatory cytokines, which are signal proteins that help with regulation. The researchers concluded that titanium dioxide “impairs gut homeostasis which may in turn prime the host for disease development.”