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In a preferred technical solution, 3⁄40 2 is added to the Lide powder emulsion of the metathesis reaction step, and the mass fraction of 3⁄40 2 added is 10 to 33%, and the lithopone emulsion is desulfurized (mainly hydrosulfate ion or Elemental sulfur), slowly added 3⁄40 2 until the lithopone emulsion is colorless and transparent. The obtained sulfate ion can be recycled and reused in the production process. The chemical reaction equation is: 43⁄40 2 + HS— + OH— → SO/— + 5H 2 0

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In 2021, the European Food Safety Authority concluded that titanium dioxide is no longer safe in foods due to the same concerns over nanoparticles. As a result, titanium dioxide is now banned as a food additive in the EU. Although studies have shown that the absorption of ingested titanium dioxide is low, evidence suggests that titanium dioxide nanoparticles can accumulate in the body over time. Health Canada deemed it safe in 2022 but noted concerns. Unlike their European counterparts, Canadian officials did not consider studies performed with titanium dioxide nanoparticles alone. 

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Titanium dioxide exists primarily in three crystalline forms rutile, anatase, and brookite. Among these, anatase is characterized by its unique electronic properties and higher photocatalytic activity, making it suitable for applications requiring enhanced light absorption and reactivity. Its ability to act as a photocatalyst enables the breakdown of organic pollutants, making it a valuable component in environmental remediation strategies.


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