titanium dioxide product factory

Despite these advancements, challenges remain in translating laboratory findings into clinical practice. The biodistribution, biodegradation, and potential long-term effects of TiO2 in the human body need further investigation. However, China's commitment to research and development, coupled with its advanced manufacturing capabilities, positions the country well to overcome these hurdles and bring TiO2-based medical solutions to the global market.

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In addition to the toxic effects of TiO2 NPs, discussed in previous chapters, these NPs have been also shown to promote photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism, resulting in the enhanced growth of spinach. It increases the absorption of light and accelerates the transfer and transformation of the light energy. It was also found that treatment with nano-sized TiO2 significantly increased the level of antioxidant enzymes, and decreased the ROS accumulation and malonyldialdehyde content in spinach chloroplasts under visible and UV irradiation. TiO2 NPs also increased the superoxide dismutase activity of germinating soybean, enhanced its antioxidant ability, and promoted seed germination and seedling growth.

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