...
2025-08-14 15:45
476
One of the most significant advantages of TiO2 is its ability to absorb ultraviolet (UV) light. This property makes it an essential component in sunscreens, where it helps protect skin from harmful UV rays. When exposed to UV light, TiO2 generates reactive oxygen species, which can destroy bacteria and viruses, making it an effective antibacterial and antiviral agent.
...
2025-08-14 15:28
249
...
2025-08-14 14:55
2455
The first commercial production of TiO2 began in the early 20th century, using the sulfate process. This method involved reacting ilmenite ore with sulfuric acid to produce titanium sulfate, which was then calcined to obtain titanium dioxide. However, this process had several drawbacks, including high energy consumption, generation of large amounts of waste, and release of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide. As a result, many factories transitioned to the chloride process, which offers higher purity TiO2 and reduced environmental impact.
...
2025-08-14 14:53
147
10-12 Weeks
...
2025-08-14 14:38
2159
...
2025-08-14 14:20
1459
Moreover, lithopone's influence on processing cannot be overlooked. It facilitates easier mixing and molding by acting as a lubricant during the compounding stage. This results in reduced energy consumption and shorter cycle times, translating into increased efficiency and lower production costs for manufacturers.
...
2025-08-14 13:58
2961
...
2025-08-14 13:33
2947
As mentioned above, these oxide NPs are harmful in part because both anatase and rutile forms are semiconductors and produce ROS. Particularly, P25 kind has band-gap energies estimated of 3.2 and 3.0 eV, equivalent to radiation wavelengths of approximately 388 and 414 nm, respectively. Irradiation at these wavelengths or below produces a separation of charge, resulting in a hole in the valence band and a free electron in the conduction band, due to the electron movement from the valence to conduction bands. These hole–electron pairs generate ROS when they interact with H2O or O2 [43,44]. It was described that they can cause an increase in ROS levels after exposure to UV-visible light [45]. The NBT assay in the studied samples showed that bare P25TiO2NPs produce a large amount of ROS, which is drastically reduced by functionalization with vitamin B2 (Fig. 5). This vitamin, also known as riboflavin, was discovered in 1872 as a yellow fluorescent pigment, [46] but its function as an essential vitamin for humans was established more than sixty years later, and its antioxidant capacity was not studied until the end of the XX century [47,48]. This antioxidant role in cells is partially explained because the glutathione reductase enzyme (GR) requires it for good functionality. This enzyme is the one in charge of the conversion of oxidized glutathione to its reduced form which acts as a powerful inner antioxidant and can quench the ROS [49,50]. The cost of this action is that the glutathione is converted to the oxidized form and needs to be recovered by the GR. Consequently, the cells need more vitamin B2. Another glutathione action is the protection against hydroperoxide. This activity is also mediated by riboflavin. Therefore, local delivery of this vitamin seems to significantly help the cells in their fight to keep the oxidative balance, once they are exposed to high levels of ROS.
...
2025-08-14 13:28
271
As a supplier, we understand the importance of consistency and reliability in the materials we provide. Our titanium dioxide is sourced from premium mines and processed using state-of-the-art technology, ensuring consistent quality and purity. We offer different grades tailored to specific rubber applications, whether it be for automotive tires, footwear, or rubber seals, each with optimized properties to meet the unique demands of these sectors.
...
2025-08-14 13:23
2217
One of the most significant advantages of TiO2 is its ability to absorb ultraviolet (UV) light. This property makes it an essential component in sunscreens, where it helps protect skin from harmful UV rays. When exposed to UV light, TiO2 generates reactive oxygen species, which can destroy bacteria and viruses, making it an effective antibacterial and antiviral agent.
...
2025-08-14 14:55
2455
The first commercial production of TiO2 began in the early 20th century, using the sulfate process. This method involved reacting ilmenite ore with sulfuric acid to produce titanium sulfate, which was then calcined to obtain titanium dioxide. However, this process had several drawbacks, including high energy consumption, generation of large amounts of waste, and release of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide. As a result, many factories transitioned to the chloride process, which offers higher purity TiO2 and reduced environmental impact.
...
2025-08-14 14:53
147
10-12 Weeks
...
2025-08-14 14:38
2159
...
2025-08-14 14:20
1459
Moreover, lithopone's influence on processing cannot be overlooked. It facilitates easier mixing and molding by acting as a lubricant during the compounding stage. This results in reduced energy consumption and shorter cycle times, translating into increased efficiency and lower production costs for manufacturers.
...
2025-08-14 13:58
2961
...
2025-08-14 13:33
2947
As mentioned above, these oxide NPs are harmful in part because both anatase and rutile forms are semiconductors and produce ROS. Particularly, P25 kind has band-gap energies estimated of 3.2 and 3.0 eV, equivalent to radiation wavelengths of approximately 388 and 414 nm, respectively. Irradiation at these wavelengths or below produces a separation of charge, resulting in a hole in the valence band and a free electron in the conduction band, due to the electron movement from the valence to conduction bands. These hole–electron pairs generate ROS when they interact with H2O or O2 [43,44]. It was described that they can cause an increase in ROS levels after exposure to UV-visible light [45]. The NBT assay in the studied samples showed that bare P25TiO2NPs produce a large amount of ROS, which is drastically reduced by functionalization with vitamin B2 (Fig. 5). This vitamin, also known as riboflavin, was discovered in 1872 as a yellow fluorescent pigment, [46] but its function as an essential vitamin for humans was established more than sixty years later, and its antioxidant capacity was not studied until the end of the XX century [47,48]. This antioxidant role in cells is partially explained because the glutathione reductase enzyme (GR) requires it for good functionality. This enzyme is the one in charge of the conversion of oxidized glutathione to its reduced form which acts as a powerful inner antioxidant and can quench the ROS [49,50]. The cost of this action is that the glutathione is converted to the oxidized form and needs to be recovered by the GR. Consequently, the cells need more vitamin B2. Another glutathione action is the protection against hydroperoxide. This activity is also mediated by riboflavin. Therefore, local delivery of this vitamin seems to significantly help the cells in their fight to keep the oxidative balance, once they are exposed to high levels of ROS.
...
2025-08-14 13:28
271
As a supplier, we understand the importance of consistency and reliability in the materials we provide. Our titanium dioxide is sourced from premium mines and processed using state-of-the-art technology, ensuring consistent quality and purity. We offer different grades tailored to specific rubber applications, whether it be for automotive tires, footwear, or rubber seals, each with optimized properties to meet the unique demands of these sectors.
...
2025-08-14 13:23
2217
The first commercial production of TiO2 began in the early 20th century, using the sulfate process. This method involved reacting ilmenite ore with sulfuric acid to produce titanium sulfate, which was then calcined to obtain titanium dioxide. However, this process had several drawbacks, including high energy consumption, generation of large amounts of waste, and release of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide. As a result, many factories transitioned to the chloride process, which offers higher purity TiO2 and reduced environmental impact.
10-12 Weeks
...
2025-08-14 14:20
1459
Moreover, lithopone's influence on processing cannot be overlooked. It facilitates easier mixing and molding by acting as a lubricant during the compounding stage. This results in reduced energy consumption and shorter cycle times, translating into increased efficiency and lower production costs for manufacturers.
...
2025-08-14 13:58
2961
...
2025-08-14 13:33
2947
As mentioned above, these oxide NPs are harmful in part because both anatase and rutile forms are semiconductors and produce ROS. Particularly, P25 kind has band-gap energies estimated of 3.2 and 3.0 eV, equivalent to radiation wavelengths of approximately 388 and 414 nm, respectively. Irradiation at these wavelengths or below produces a separation of charge, resulting in a hole in the valence band and a free electron in the conduction band, due to the electron movement from the valence to conduction bands. These hole–electron pairs generate ROS when they interact with H2O or O2 [43,44]. It was described that they can cause an increase in ROS levels after exposure to UV-visible light [45]. The NBT assay in the studied samples showed that bare P25TiO2NPs produce a large amount of ROS, which is drastically reduced by functionalization with vitamin B2 (Fig. 5). This vitamin, also known as riboflavin, was discovered in 1872 as a yellow fluorescent pigment, [46] but its function as an essential vitamin for humans was established more than sixty years later, and its antioxidant capacity was not studied until the end of the XX century [47,48]. This antioxidant role in cells is partially explained because the glutathione reductase enzyme (GR) requires it for good functionality. This enzyme is the one in charge of the conversion of oxidized glutathione to its reduced form which acts as a powerful inner antioxidant and can quench the ROS [49,50]. The cost of this action is that the glutathione is converted to the oxidized form and needs to be recovered by the GR. Consequently, the cells need more vitamin B2. Another glutathione action is the protection against hydroperoxide. This activity is also mediated by riboflavin. Therefore, local delivery of this vitamin seems to significantly help the cells in their fight to keep the oxidative balance, once they are exposed to high levels of ROS.
...
2025-08-14 13:28
271
As a supplier, we understand the importance of consistency and reliability in the materials we provide. Our titanium dioxide is sourced from premium mines and processed using state-of-the-art technology, ensuring consistent quality and purity. We offer different grades tailored to specific rubber applications, whether it be for automotive tires, footwear, or rubber seals, each with optimized properties to meet the unique demands of these sectors.
...
2025-08-14 13:23
2217
Moreover, lithopone's influence on processing cannot be overlooked. It facilitates easier mixing and molding by acting as a lubricant during the compounding stage. This results in reduced energy consumption and shorter cycle times, translating into increased efficiency and lower production costs for manufacturers.