In a study published in the journal Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology in 2020, researchers examined the effects of food additives titanium dioxide and silica on the intestinal tract by grouping and feeding mice three different food-grade particles — micro-TiO2, nano-TiO2, and nano-SiO2. With all three groups, researchers observed changes in the gut microbiota, particularly mucus-associated bacteria. Furthermore, all three groups experienced inflammatory damage to the intestine, but the nano-TiO2 displayed the most pronounced changes. The researchers wrote: “Our results suggest that the toxic effects on the intestine were due to reduced intestinal mucus barrier function and an increase in metabolite lipopolysaccharides which activated the expression of inflammatory factors downstream. In mice exposed to nano-TiO2, the intestinal PKC/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway was activated. These findings will raise awareness of toxicities associated with the use of food-grade TiO2 and SiO2.”
r 996 titanium dioxide manufacturers. For instance, it is used as a catalyst in the production of sulfuric acid and other industrial chemicals. Additionally, titanium dioxide is also used in the production of ceramics, glass, and electronic devices due to its high melting point and excellent electrical conductivity.
tapered thrust roller bearing. The rollers are free to move slightly within the bearing, allowing them to adjust to any minor misalignment that may occur. This self-aligning feature helps to reduce friction and wear, extending the life of the bearing and improving overall system efficiency.- Ball Bearing: Ball bearings are primarily designed to support radial loads, with some variations capable of handling light axial loads. They are widely used in applications where smooth and efficient rotation is essential, such as in machinery, equipment, and automotive components.
