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To overcome this challenge, manufacturers use advanced technology and processes to monitor and control the buff percentage of their products. This may involve the use of sophisticated equipment to measure the coating thickness of titanium dioxide particles, as well as automated systems to adjust the level of coating as needed. By carefully controlling the buff percentage, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet the specifications of their customers and maintain a high level of quality and performance.


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Another approach utilizes titrimetry, where a standard solution of a titrant, such as lead perchlorate or barium perchlorate, is used to react with the sulfate ions. The endpoint of the titration is determined either by a color change indicator or more sophisticated instrumentation like a potentiometric titrator The endpoint of the titration is determined either by a color change indicator or more sophisticated instrumentation like a potentiometric titrator The endpoint of the titration is determined either by a color change indicator or more sophisticated instrumentation like a potentiometric titrator The endpoint of the titration is determined either by a color change indicator or more sophisticated instrumentation like a potentiometric titratordetermination of sulphate as tio2. The volume of titrant used corresponds to the concentration of sulfate in the sample. Again, a stoichiometric calculation converts this to TiO2 content.

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