dio2 cas 13463-67-7 factories

...

In conclusion, the evolution of titanium dioxide production towards greater sustainability signifies a crucial milestone in industrial ecology. With the integration of cleaner technologies and renewable energy, factories are redefining what it means to offer the best titanium dioxide at an eco-friendly price. As we move forward, the commitment of these manufacturers will undoubtedly play a vital role in safeguarding our environment for generations to come.

...

No acute effects of nano-sized TiO2 were observed in Danio rerio (zebrafish) embryos. Exposure of rainbow trout to TiO2 NPs triggered lipid peroxidation, influence on the respiratory tract, disturbance in the metabolism of Cu and Zn, induction of intestinal erosion  and accumulation in kidney tissue. Linhua et al. exposed juvenile carp to 100 and 200 mg/ml of particles and TiO2 observed no mortality. However, the fish suffered from oxidative stress and pathological changes in gill and liver. In the infaunal species Arenicola marina, exposure to TiO2 NPs in sediment caused sub-lethal effects including decrease in casting rate and increase in cellular and DNA damage. Aggregated particles were visible in the lumen of the gut, but no uptake through the gut or the skin was observed.

...