The tradition of using wrought iron in decorative fencing dates back to the Roman Empire, where blacksmiths forged iron into both functional and ornamental pieces. By the Middle Ages, wrought iron became widely used in Europe for gates, railings, and fences, often adorned with intricate designs that showcased the skills of the blacksmith. Each piece was unique, reflecting the style of the period and the individuality of the homeowner. This practice has continued through to modern times, where wrought iron fence ornaments are still handcrafted, blending traditional techniques with contemporary designs.

Wrought iron has a much lower carbon content (usually less than .08%), but it contains small amounts (1 to 2%) of slag, the byproduct of iron ore smelting consisting of silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, and aluminum oxides). The lower mixture of carbon makes the metal more malleable and ductile. As the material is heated, reheated, and hammered into shape the slag is worked out of the iron and the material grows progressively stronger and more fibrous in composition. Wrought iron will often undergo at least about a half dozen cycles of heating and working.

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