...
2025-08-16 13:12
2147
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Three aspects determine the performance of titanium dioxide as pigment and UV absorber.
Of the two methods of extraction, the sulphate process is currently the most popular method of producing TiO2 in the European Union, accounting for 70 percent of European sources. The remaining 30 percent is the result of the chloride process. On a global level, it is estimated about 40-45 percent of the world’s production is based on the chloride process.