Welding fumes are generated when metal is heated to its melting point, causing it to vaporize and then condense into fine particles. Common substances found in welding fumes include manganese, lead, cadmium, and nickel—all of which can lead to severe respiratory issues, neurological problems, and other health complications if inhaled over prolonged periods. Additionally, these fumes can lead to chronic conditions such as metal fume fever and even long-term impacts like lung cancer. Therefore, managing exposure to these hazardous emissions is critical for the protection of welders and other personnel in the vicinity.