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Duan et al. administered 125 mg/kg BW or 250 mg/kg BW of anatase TiO2 (5 nm) intragastrically to mice continuously for 30 days. The exposed mice lost body weight, whereas the relative liver, kidney, spleen and thymus weights increased. Particles seriously affected the haemostasis of the blood and the immune system. The decrease in the immune response could be the result of damage to the spleen, which is the largest immune organ in animals and plays an important role in the immune response. Powel et al. demonstrated that TiO2 NPs may trigger immune reactions of the intestine after oral intake. They showed that TiO2 NPs conjugated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide, but not TiO2 NPs or lipopolysaccharide alone, trigger the immune response in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and in isolated intestinal tissue. This indicates that TiO2 NPs may be important mediators in overcoming normal gut-cell hyporesponsiveness to endogenous luminal molecules, which may be particularly relevant to patients with inflammatory bowel disease, which is characterized by an abnormal intestinal permeability.

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Furthermore, titanium dioxide imparts excellent brightness and opacity to plastics, which is crucial for achieving a consistent, high-quality appearance. It helps to mask any impurities or irregularities within the plastic material, resulting in a more attractive and marketable product. For example, in the production of white or light-colored plastic goods like appliances, packaging materials, and toys, TiO2 ensures an even, lustrous finish that consumers find appealing.

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Another essential aspect of titanium dioxide in plastic factories is its contribution to mechanical strength. When dispersed properly within the polymer matrix, TiO2 particles can reinforce the material, improving its tensile strength and impact resistance When dispersed properly within the polymer matrix, TiO2 particles can reinforce the material, improving its tensile strength and impact resistance When dispersed properly within the polymer matrix, TiO2 particles can reinforce the material, improving its tensile strength and impact resistance When dispersed properly within the polymer matrix, TiO2 particles can reinforce the material, improving its tensile strength and impact resistancetitanium dioxide for plastic factories. This enhancement makes the plastic more durable and suitable for load-bearing applications, such as pipes, containers, and construction materials.

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Used for coloring paint, ink, rubber, etc. Inorganic white pigments are widely used as white pigments in plastics such as polyolefin, vinyl resin, ABS resin, polystyrene, polycarbonate, nylon and polyformaldehyde, as well as paints and inks. It is less effective in polyurethane and amino resins, and less suitable in fluoroplastics. It is also used for coloring rubber products, papermaking, varnished cloth, oilcloth, leather, watercolor paints, paper, enamel, etc. Used as an adhesive in the production of electric beads.

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