lithopone 28%-30%

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For research published in 2022 study in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology, scientists examined “the genotoxicity and the intracellular reactive oxygen species induction by physiologically relevant concentrations of three different TiO2 nanomaterials in Caco-2 and HT29-MTX-E12 intestinal cells, while considering the potential influence of the digestion process in the NMs’ physiochemical characteristics.” They found a “DNA-damaging effect dependent on the nanomaterial,” along with the micronucleus assay suggesting “effects on chromosomal integrity, an indicator of cancer risk, in the HT29-MTX-E12 cells, for all the tested TiO2 nanomaterials.” Researchers concluded that the results showcase “evidence of concern” regarding titanium dioxide used as a food additive.

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White titanium dioxide, commonly known as TiO2, is a vital pigment in various industries due to its exceptional optical properties, including high opacity and whiteness. The manufacturing of this essential compound is predominantly carried out in specialized facilities, known as white titanium dioxide factories. These state-of-the-art factories are not just centers of production; they are also hubs of technological innovation and environmental responsibility.

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