general tio2 manufacturers

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The refractive index, represented by the letter n, of a material describes how light propagates through and is bent by, that material. The magnitude of the refractive index, depending upon the electronic structure of the molecules, governs to what extent the path of light changes, when entering or leaving a material.

Particles in a matrix, like pigment particles surrounded by the binder system in a coating, ink or plastic, can change the propagation direction of light when the particles and the matrix have a different refractive index. This phenomenon, called scattering, results in both white color (provided that the particles do not absorb visible light) and the hiding power of the coating.

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The production process within these factories is intricate and requires precise control over chemical reactions. First, the raw rutile ore is extracted from mines and then crushed into a fine powder. This powder undergoes a series of leaching processes to remove impurities. Afterward, it is subjected to the chlorination process, where it reacts with chlorine gas at high temperatures to produce titanium tetrachloride. This compound is then refined further through vapor deposition or oxidation to yield high-purity titanium dioxide.

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