From studies deemed relevant, the experts found that titanium dioxide as a food additive is poorly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract of mice and rats, with no adverse effects observed in short-term studies in rodents receiving titanium dioxide in their diets. No observed adverse effect levels (NOAELs) of 15,000 milligrams per kilogram of bodyweight (mg/kg BW) per day and 5,000 mg/kg BW per day—the highest doses tested—were established for mice and rats, respectively.
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2025-08-14 16:08
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This is often done using specialized equipment like ball mills or attritors, which grind the particles to an ultrafine consistency, enhancing the pigment's opacity and whiteness This is often done using specialized equipment like ball mills or attritors, which grind the particles to an ultrafine consistency, enhancing the pigment's opacity and whiteness
