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One must also consider the supplier's capability to provide custom formulations. Conductive titanium dioxide’s efficacy can vary significantly based on particle size, surface area, and dopant concentration. A supplier capable of tailoring these aspects to precise specifications ensures that the material meets the rigorous demands of advanced applications. Moreover, transparency in their quality control measures, such as consistent testing protocols and certifications, further underscores reliability.

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In a 2022 study published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials, scientists wanted to examine the effects of titanium dioxide as a food additive on atherosclerosis in mice. (Atherosclerosis refers to a hardening of the arteries.) Researchers fed mice 40 mg/kg of the food additive every day for 4 months, and found that it not only altered gut microbiota but also led to a significantly increased atherosclerotic lesion area, especially in animals that consumed a high-choline western diet (HCD).

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