china titanox titanium dioxide

In vitro, in the hemocytes of the marine mussel Mytilus hemocytes, suspension of TiO2 NPs (Degussa P25, 10 μg/ml) stimulated immune and inflammatory responses, such as lysozyme release, oxidative burst and nitric oxide production. Vevers and Jha demonstrated the intrinsic genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of TiO2 NPs on a fish-cell line derived from rainbow-trout gonadal tissue (RTG-2 cells) after 24 h of exposure to 50 μg/ml. Reeves et al. demonstrated a significant increase in the level of oxidative DNA damage in goldfish cells, and suggested that damage could not repaired by DNA repair mechanisms. Another suggestion from the mentioned study was that hydroxyl radicals are generated also in the absence of UV light. It has been shown that fish cells are generally more susceptible to toxic/oxidative injury than mammalian cells.

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Titanium IV Oxide, commonly known as Rutile Titanium Dioxide (TiO2), is a highly valued compound with an array of applications across various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is a naturally occurring oxide of titanium, predominantly found in the mineral rutile, which is renowned for its high refractive index, excellent opacity, and strong UV resistance. This makes TiO2 a vital ingredient in products ranging from paints and coatings to cosmetics and sunscreen lotions.

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