white titanium dioxide

Separately, concerns have been raised about titanium dioxide impacting one's genetic code. This can be traced to a 2009 study which found that titanium dioxide nanoparticles caused DNA damage and genetic instability in mice. A 2022 study published in Food and Chemical Toxicology also raised concerns about the DNA-damaging effects of titanium dioxide as a food additive. The study noted that results evidenced a DNA-damaging effect, and added that there may also be impacts to chromosomal integrity, an indicator of cancer risk.

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In 2019, EFSA published a statement on the review of the risk related to the exposure to food additive titanium dioxide (E171) performed by the French Agency for Food, Environment and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES). In its statement, EFSA highlighted that the ANSES opinion reiterated the uncertainties and data gaps previously identified by EFSA and did not present findings that invalidated the Authority’s previous conclusions on the safety of titanium dioxide.

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Micronized TiO2 factories employ sophisticated processes that ensure a consistent product with precise particle size distribution. The production process begins with raw ore extraction, followed by beneficiation to remove impurities. The refined ore then goes through a chemical process that converts it into titanium dioxide. This conversion typically involves the sulfate or chloride process, where the ore reacts with sulfuric acid or chlorine gas, respectively.

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