titanium dioxide used for white pigments

China's dominance in the titanium dioxide market is a testament to its robust industrial infrastructure and advanced chemical processing capabilities. According to industry reports, China accounts for more than half of the global titanium dioxide production, making it the largest producer and exporter of this pigment worldwide. This is largely due to the country's abundant reserves of titanium-bearing minerals, such as ilmenite and rutile, which are the primary raw materials for TiO2 production.

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To overcome this challenge, manufacturers use advanced technology and processes to monitor and control the buff percentage of their products. This may involve the use of sophisticated equipment to measure the coating thickness of titanium dioxide particles, as well as automated systems to adjust the level of coating as needed. By carefully controlling the buff percentage, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet the specifications of their customers and maintain a high level of quality and performance.


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In a study published in 2022 in the journal Particle and Fibre Technologyresearchers examined the impact of maternal exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles in newborn offspring mice. They found that “a chronic exposure to TiO2 NPs during pregnancy alters the respiratory activity of offspring, characterized by an abnormally elevated rate of breathing.” Breathing was also shown to be “significantly and abnormally accelerated,” and the ability for neural circuitry to effectively adjust breathing rates was impaired. The researchers concluded: “Our findings thus demonstrate that a maternal exposure to TiO2 NPs during pregnancy affects the normal development and operation of the respiratory centers in progeny.”

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