1317-80-2

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All samples (n = 6) were irradiated in a 96 well plate using an LED panel on top for 3 and 6 h before analysis. An identical set of samples were kept in the dark as controls. The temperature was checked and did not go over 37 °C. The intensity of light was also measured and was constant at 19,500.10 lux. (43.33 W in 0.2 m2), about 5 times less than actual solar light intensity on Earth's surface Therefore, these findings are indicative of even greater danger in real life.

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In conclusion, China's titanium dioxide industry, while contributing significantly to the economy, is also confronted with the challenge of sustainable water management. The combination of strict regulations, technological innovation, and green chemistry initiatives is shaping the future of this sector, ensuring responsible production and the preservation of water resources. As the industry continues to evolve, it is crucial to maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental protection, harnessing the potential of TiO2 for both industrial use and environmental remediation.

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