tio2 rutile type

Titanium dioxide is produced in two main forms. The primary form, comprising over 98 percent of total production, is pigment grade titanium dioxide. The pigmentary form makes use of titanium dioxide’s excellent light-scattering properties in applications that require white opacity and brightness. The other form in which titanium dioxide is produced is as an ultrafine (nanomaterial) product. This form is selected when different properties, such as transparency and maximum ultraviolet light absorption, are required, such as in cosmetic sunscreens.

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The production of lithopone is associated with several environmental concerns, including air and water pollution. Zinc sulfide ore mining can lead to soil erosion and habitat destruction, while sulfuric acid leaching and calcination processes can release pollutants into the air and water. To address these issues, many Chinese lithopone factories have implemented environmental protection measures such as wastewater treatment and emission reduction technologies.

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