anatase titanium dioxide for inks manufacturer

In vitro, in the hemocytes of the marine mussel Mytilus hemocytes, suspension of TiO2 NPs (Degussa P25, 10 μg/ml) stimulated immune and inflammatory responses, such as lysozyme release, oxidative burst and nitric oxide production. Vevers and Jha demonstrated the intrinsic genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of TiO2 NPs on a fish-cell line derived from rainbow-trout gonadal tissue (RTG-2 cells) after 24 h of exposure to 50 μg/ml. Reeves et al. demonstrated a significant increase in the level of oxidative DNA damage in goldfish cells, and suggested that damage could not repaired by DNA repair mechanisms. Another suggestion from the mentioned study was that hydroxyl radicals are generated also in the absence of UV light. It has been shown that fish cells are generally more susceptible to toxic/oxidative injury than mammalian cells.

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Titanium dioxide, commonly known as TiO2, is a naturally occurring oxide of titanium. Among its two primary crystal forms, rutile TiO2 is particularly valued for its high refractive index and exceptional hiding power, making it an essential component in the production of emulsion latex paints. The unique properties of rutile titanium dioxide enhance the quality and performance of latex paints, establishing its manufacturer's reputation for producing top-tier products.

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